NURS 2346: Respiratory Disorders in Pediatrics questions with correct answers

What is Acute Otitis Media (AOM) and how does it differ from Acute Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)? - Answer AOM results from an infection (bacterial or viral) of fluid in the middle ear. OME refers to the presence of fluid within the middle ear space without s/s of infection Why is "watchful waiting" now indicated for Otitis media? - Answer Viral causing of AOM may spontaneously resolve and it decreases the overuse of antibiotics in the pediatric population. Can last 42-72 hrs What are assessment findings of Acute Otitis Media (AOM)? - Answer Fever, vomiting, complaints of otalgia (ear pain), fussiness or irritability, inconsolable crying particularly when lying down, batting or tugging at the ears, rolling head side to side, poor feeding or loss of appetite, lethargy, difficulty sleeping, awakening crying during the night, fluid draining from the ear What are the analgesics given for Acute Otitis Media (AOM)? - Answer Ibuprofen (Motrin) or Acetaminophen (Tylenol) What kind of Opioid Analgesic could be used for Acute Otitis Media (AOM)? - Answer Codeine What are some non-pharmacologic interventions for Acute Otitis Media (AOM)? - Answer Warm and cool compresses and lay on the affected side