NAVLE BIBLE Question and answer already solved 2023

NAVLE BIBLE Question and answer already solved 2023What are the top 4 rule-outs for emphysematous cystitis? What are the confirmatory tests for each? 1. Cushing's --> ACTH Stim 2. Diabetes mellitus --> UA 3. Chronic UTI --> Urine culture 4. Bladder stones --> Radiographs **occurs due to gas-forming bacteria; patient may be asymptomatic & only see disease on rads What is the MST for Osteosarcoma in dogs & cats with amputation alone? Dogs = 3-4 mos Cats = 12+ mos (less metastasis) Which nerve block disrupts motor innervation to the orbicularis oculi? Auriculopalpebral **branch of Facial n. = no sensory block What are the 2 most common feline teeth to be affected by odontoclastic resorption? 307 & 407 (first premolars) What is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in foals? Rotavirus **malabsorptive D+ What congenital heart disease results in polycythemia due to hypoxemia? Right to left shunt (ex: TOF) **venous blood w/ low O2 shunted to systemic circulation What is the most common vascular ring anomaly in dogs? What is the treatment for this? Persistent right 4th aortic arch --> resection of ligamentum arteriosum **Right 3rd becomes right internal carotid At which egg count on the McMaster's should you consider deworming? 300 eggs/g of feces **level at which weight gain will be affected Where is the correct placement for an esophagostomy tube in a cat? How long should the tube be (approximately)? LEFT side of neck --> 12-13th rib T OR F: A typical presentation in a cow with LDA is an elevated HR & RR with normal temp. FALSE --> Normal vitals What are the top 2 tumors in dogs associated with hypercalcemia? 1. Lymphoma 2. Anal sac adenocarcinoma T OR F: Vesicular stomatitis & FMD are caused by the same virus. FALSE --> FMD is Picorna, VS is Rhabdo What are the 3 main body systems affected by Distemper? GI, Neuro, Respiratory What virus causes Distemper? Paramyxovirus (enveloped RNA) **also causes Rinderpest and Measles About how long will it take a mandibular symphysis to heal after its been separated? 5-7 weeks (remove cerclage wire ~6 weeks)