ALAT Certification Study Questions and Answers 2023 Solved 100% Correct

Other than the ALAT Training Manual, name the publication that you must read and study to prepare for the ALAT certification exam. - Answer- The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals List the three levels of AALAS Technician Certification. - Answer- Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT), Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT), Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATg) What organization was formed in 1950 by Dr. Nathan Brewer and other veterinarians? - Answer- Animal Care Panel (ACP) In 1967, the Animal Care Panel (ACP) changed it's name to what? - Answer- American Association for Laboratory Animal Sciences (AALAS) What does the acronym RALAT mean? - Answer- Registered Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician What does the acronym RLAT mean? - Answer- Registered Laboratory Animal Technician What does the acronym RLATg mean? - Answer- Registered Laboratory Animal Technologist What does the Principle Investigator do? - Answer- Plans and coordinates all phases of the research work and prepares the protocol What is an Animal Use Protocol? - Answer- A document written by the Principal Investigator and approved by the IACUC, that describes and justifies the use of animals for a project What does the acroynm IACUC mean? - Answer- International Animal Care and Use Committee What is the PHS Policy? - Answer- Federal mandate that covers all live vertebrates used or intended for use in research, research training, experimentation, biological testing, or for related purposes. According to the Guide and PHS Policy, what document must institutions comply with when animals are euthanized? - Answer- AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia Using 100 mice in a research study instead of 150 could be an example of which of the 3 R's? - Answer- Reduction What type of device identifies individuals using distinct characteristics such as fingerprints or eye structures? - Answer- Biometric Scanner What document should be posted throughout the facility, and is consulted and used when there is an emergency? - Answer- Contact list What federal agency enforces the rules and standards for workplace safety? - Answer- Occupational safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Should a pregnant employee be assigned to work with cats? Why or why not? - Answer- No. Cats can carry the microbes that cause toxoplasmosis, which can harm the fetus List three important factors for personal protection against radiation. - Answer- Time; distance; shielding What is Toxoplasmosis gondii? - Answer- A parasite that can be transmitted through cat feces. What is a decibel? - Answer- A unit which measures loudness What are Material Safety Data Sheets? - Answer- Provides information on toxicity and potential side effects, and describes recommended treatment for exposures. What is zoonosis? - Answer- Disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans What is a N95? - Answer- A respirator mask that protects against airborne particles. Q-Fever is carried by what animal? - Answer- Sheep (Ovis Aries) B virus is carried by what animal? - Answer- Macaque Toxoplasmosis gondii is carried by what animal? - Answer- Cat (Felis Cattus) Tuberculosis is carried by what animal? - Answer- Nonhuman primate (NHP) Who submits the Animal Welfare Assurance of Compliance that the animal research program meets all relevant regulations and standards? - Answer- Institutional Official What nonprofit organization accredits laboratory animal research programs? - Answer- Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC) What guidelines must an animal facility follow when research animals are euthanized at the end of a study? - Answer- AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia Beyond food, water, shelter, and healthcare requirements, to comply with the Animal Welfare Act, what must be provided to dogs in a laboratory animal research facility? - Answer- Opportunities for exercise What does the acronym SOP stand for? - Answer- Standard Operating Procedure What are the 3 Rs? - Answer- Replacement, refinement, reduction How often must an IACUC perform inspections of the facility? - Answer- Every 6 months Who has the authority to sign the PHS Assurance? - Answer- The Institutional Official Who reviews all animal use protocols at the institution before studies using animals can begin? - Answer- International Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) What regulation applies to animal and non-animal research and safety studies funded or reviewed by the FDA and the EPA? - Answer- Good Laboratory Practices (GLPs) Records of USDA inspections are available to the public under a provision of which federal law? - Answer- Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) What document contains information regarding potential disasters, evacuation, and emergency contacts? - Answer- Disaster plan What is the best way to measure the effectiveness of an institution-wide emergency system? - Answer- Periodic disaster drills What involves the development of methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon physical features? - Answer- Biometrics If you are present in the facility when a major disaster or accident occurs, what should be your first priority? - Answer- Protecting human life What does an eye wash station use to clean the eye? - Answer- Clean water under low pressure What type of hazard causes musculoskeletal injuries - Answer- Ergonomic What provides information on the toxicity of chemicals? - Answer- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Whose standards specifically address the storage and handling of radioactive materials in the facility? - Answer- Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)