AP Psychology Units 1-7 (100% Correct Answers)

Hindsight bias Correct Answers the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it critical thinking Correct Answers thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. theory Correct Answers an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events hypothesis Correct Answers a testable prediction, often implied by a theory operational definition Correct Answers a statement of the procedures (operations) used to define research variables. For example, human intelligence may be operationally defined as what an intelligence test measures replication Correct Answers repeating the essence of a research study, usually with different participants in different situations, to see whether the basic finding extends to other participants and circumstances. case study Correct Answers an observation technique in which one person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles survey Correct Answers a technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of people, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of them. false consensus effect Correct Answers the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors population Correct Answers all the cases in a group, from which samples may be drawn for a study random sample Correct Answers a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion