Using Preventative Agents (NBDHE) Exam Latest Updates 2023

Using Preventative Agents (NBDHE) Supplements brushing and flossing - Which of the following statements describes the incorporation of chemotherapeutic agents in the control of bacterial components of plaque biofilm? Sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP) compounds used in professionally administered fluorides: Sodium fluoride (NaF) Stannous fluoride (SnF2) Acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) - Which of the following fluoride compounds is NOT used in professionally administered fluoride products to prevent dental caries? stannous fluoride - Added to dentifrices to control gingivitis as well as dental caries; does not usually cause staining at the low dose required for dentifrices. Pyrophosphates - Added to dentifrices to control formation of supramarginal calculus Recaldent chewing gum - Complex of casein phospopeptides and amorphous calcium phosphate; used to manage dental caries by enhancing remineralization, especially in patients with inadequate saliva Triclosan - Broad-spectrum antimicrobial detergent formulation added to dentifrices as an antiplaque, antigingivitis, and antiinflammatory agent Sodium Fluoride - Only fluoride used for water fluoriation and in professionally applies fluoride treatments Hydrogen peroxide - Releases oxygen for antimicrobial effect to reduce gingivitis and malodor; used in treatment of NUG Quaternary ammonium compound - Mouth rinse that binds to oral tissues; side effects include a burning sensation in the oral soft tissues and epithelial desquamation MI paste and NuvaMin - Amorphous calcium phosphate complex added to prophylaxis paste and professionally dispensed dentifrice to enhance remineralization Sodium bicarbonate - Used to neutralize acid after vomiting in patients with bulimia or those undergoing chemotherapy Xylitol - Which of the following additives has been shown to control dental caries by preventing the transmission of cariogenic bacteria from mother to infant? Essential oils (Listerine and generic versions) - Which of the following OTC mouthrinses has been accepted by the ADA and approved by the FDA to control and treat plaque biofilm and gingivitis? using breath mints effective ways to control VSC: brushing the tongue rinsing with Listerine using a tongue scraper - All of the following are effective ways to control volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) producing organisms that cause breath malodor EXCEPT one. Which one is the exception? The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. - Chlorhexidine has been shown to be effective as an antimicrobial to control dental caries in patients who are at high risk for caries. The recommended protocol is the same as that used to control gingivitis. Enhancement of remineralization in the demineralization - remineralization cycle - Which of the following is considered the major mechanism of action of fluoride in the inhibition of dental caries progression? Baking soda - Which of the following dentifrices ingredients should be avoided if a nonabrasive dentifrice is recommended? caries risk assessment - Which of the following actions should be performed before the placement of dental sealants? Both the statement and reason are correct and related - Pit and fissure sealants should be used in combination with fluorides for prevention of other types of caries because they are primarily effective in preventing pit and fissure caries. Both statements are true - The emphasis in toothbrushing instruction to prevent and control gingivitis and mild to moderate periodontitis should be on developing and maintaining an effective technique. The emphasis on toothbrushing to prevent and control dental caries should be on increasing and frequency and duration of brushing with fluoride toothpaste.