Firefighter 1: Chapter 1 vocabulary questions and answers latest updated 2023

Firefighter 1: Chapter 1 vocabulary questions and answers latest updated 2023 All-Hazard Concept Provides a coordinated approach to a wide variety of incidents; all responders use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources. chain of command is the formal line of authority, responsibility, and communication within an organization. unity of command each employee reports to just one supervisor. Moving up the chain of command, all personnel ultimately report to the fire chief. span of control the maximum number of subordinates a supervisor should supervise. Types of Fire Departments Career Department, Volunteer Department, Combination Department. Engine Company Performs fire suppression duties at structure, vehicle, wildland, and other types of fires. Additional duties may include search and rescue, extrication, ventilation, and emergency medical care. Assigned to a pumping apparatus. Truck (Ladder) Company Performs forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, salvage and overhaul, and utilities control, and provides access to upper levels of a structure. Rescue Company Searches for and removes victims from areas of danger or entrapment, may be specially trained to perform technical rescues, and may serve as the rapid intervention crew/team (RIC/RIT). Brush Company Extinguishes ground cover or grass fires and protects structures in areas close to fields and woodlands. Hazardous Materials Company Mitigates hazardous materials incidents Emergency Medical/Ambulance Company Provides emergency medical care to patients and may transport them to a medical facility. Aircraft Rescue Firefighting Vehicle (ARFF) performs rescue and fire suppression to aircraft incidents. Standard A set of principles, protocols, and procedures that explains how to do something or provide a set of minimum standards to be followed. Adhering to a standard is not required by law, although standards may be incorporated in codes, which are legally enforceable. Incident Command System (ICS) Standardized approach to incident management that facilitates interaction between cooperating agencies; adaptable to incidents of any size or type. Fire apparatus driver/operator Personnel trained to drive fire apparatus to and from fires and other emergencies. They must be able to operate fire-apparatus pumps and aerial devices, and are responsible for servicing and maintaining the apparatus. Hazmat Technician Personnel certified to mitigate hazardous materials and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE) emergencies. Rescue Technician Certified to handle high-angle rope rescue, trench, structural collapse, confined space, vehicle and machinery, water, ice rescue, and cave or mine rescues. Airport Firefighter Specifically trained in airport operations and ARFF Wildland Firefighter Trained to put out fire in outdoor vegetation. Emergency Medical Services personnel Departments that provide emergency medical services may employ trained medical responders on engine, truck, or rescue companies, or department operated ambulances. These personnel may be trained to the levels defined in the National EMS Scope of Practice Model Company officer Personnel who supervise a fire company in the station and at fires and other emergencies. They may also supervise a group of fire companies within their response area. Fire Department Safety Officer Person who monitors operational safety at emergency incidents. This task may be assigned to any qualified fire officer during the incident. Fire Department Health and Safety officers Person who monitors the departments health and safety program. District/Battalion Chief Personnel who supervise a group of fire companies and stations. They may also manage units responsible for logistics, fire prevention, training, planning, or other functions. Assistant/Deputy Chiefs Personnel who manage a variety of upper level functions, such as emergency operations, administration, fire prevention, or training. These titles and their functions vary between organizations. Fire Marshal Personnel who manage the fire prevention, plans review, and investigation divisions. They may hold a chief officer rank. Fire investigators and fire inspectors often hold the title of Fire Marshal as well. Fire Chief Person responsible for all operations within the department. Code Enforcement Process of enforcing a body of law aimed at reduing fire and life-safety hazards a well as mandating the proper installation and maintenance of building/structure fire and life-safety features to provide adequate community fire prevention. Plans review Process of reviewing building plans and specifications to determine the safety characteristics of the proposed building generally done before permission is granted to begin construction