CGS 1060 Study Guide Final

CGS 1060 Study Guide Final Which term is used to refer to all of the physical parts of a computer system? - ANS-hardware Software that allows you to do word processing, send e-mails, or play games is commonly referred to as - ANS-application programs Which of the following is an example of an operating system? - ANS-Microsoft Windows A mainframe computer is - ANS-an extremely fast, expensive computer with a large data capacity that is typically used by huge companies. A computer that serves other computers by running important software and storing important data is called a - ANS-server What piece of computer hardware is often referred to as the "brains" of the computer? - ANS-CPU Which of the following components would NOT be considered a peripheral device? - ANS-motherboard At the lowest level of processing, computers represent data and instructions using a series of binary digits, 1's and 0's. An individual binary digit is known as a - ANS-bit A kilobyte is - ANS-1024 bytes A string of 8 binary digits is known as a - ANS-byte A removable USB flash drive with a capacity of 4096 megabytes has an equivalent storage capacity of - ANS-4 GB Which type of memory contains the instructions necessary for the computer's basic input/output system (BIOS) which is used to load essential data when the computer is turned on? - ANS-ROM Which type of memory stores any programs and data that are currently in use by the CPU that will be lost when the computer is switched off? - ANS-RAM Which unit of measurement is equivalent to one billion bytes? - ANS-gigabyte (GB) What unit of measure is used when describing the speed of a computer's CPU? - ANS-hertz To increase the performance of your computer and the number of programs it can effectively run at one time, you may want to increase the size of the computer's - ANS-RAM Which of the following would be considered an input device? - ANS-mouse A display monitor's screen is composed of tiny square units called - ANS-pixels Of the different types of computer storage, which would you expect to have the most capacity? - ANS-hard disk What is the name for the piece of software that manages the hardware, application programs, and provides a graphical user interface to the user of the computer? - ANS-operating system Which of the following is NOT considered an operating system? - ANS-Microsoft Word How many digits is the binary language comprised of? - ANS-two