Test Bank for Principles of Human Physiology 6th Edition by Stanfield

Test Bank for Principles of Human Physiology 6th Edition
by Stanfield




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Chapter 1
1) The smallest living units capable of carrying out their own basic life functions are called A) cells.
B) organelles.
C) organs.
D) organ systems.
E) tissues.
Answer: A

2) Cells are classified into which of the following four broad categories?
A) squamous, cubodial, columnar, and basement membranes
B) endocrine, nervous, integumentary, and reproductive C) atoms, tissues, organs, and
organ systems
D) neurons, muscle, epithelial, and connective tissue E)
skeletal, cardiac, endocrine, and nervous
Answer: D

3) Epithelial cells are associated with a noncellular material called a(n) A) muscle fiber.
B) endocrine gland.
C) basement membrane.
D) connective tissue.
E) fibroblast.
Answer: C

4) are found in the linings of hollow organs where they separate fluids in the interior cavity from the
surrounding body fluids. The interior cavity of a hollow organ or vessel is known as a . A) Epithelial : lumen
B) Endocrine cells : lumen
C) Elastin cells : cavity
D) Smooth muscle cells : cavity
E) Connective tissues : basement membrane Answer: A

5) The tissue type that generates mechanical force and movement, and whose activity is controlled both on a voluntary
and involuntary level, is tissue.
A) nervous B) epithelial Answer: D C) skeletal D) muscle E) connective

6) Glands are derived from what type of tissue?

A) connective B) reticular C) nerve D) muscle E) epithelial
Answer: E
7) The cell types blood, bone, fat, and lymph would be categorized into which of the following major cell classes?
A) muscle cells
B) epithelial cells


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, C) endocrine cells
D) neurons
E) connective tissue cells
Answer: E

8) Which tissue type includes cells contained in an extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastin? A) muscle
tissue
B) nervous tissue
C) endocrine tissue
D) epithelial tissue
E) connective tissue
Answer: E

9) What is a general name for the noncellular material that holds the widely scattered cells of connective tissue
together?
A) intracellular matrix
B) extracellular matrix
C) basement membrane
D) elastin
E) collagen
Answer: B

10) Which of the following is a protein found in connective tissue that provides the tensile strength to resist stretching?
A) erythropoietin
B) elastin
C) vimentin
D) collagen
E) basement membrane Answer: D

11) What are the structures that attach bone to muscle?
A) aponeuroses
B) intracellular matrix proteins
C) ligaments
D) extracellular matrix proteins
E) tendons Answer: E

12) Organs of the body are defined as
A) a collection of cells that function independently of one another.
B) a collection of cells that perform similar functions.
C) a collection of tissues that function independently of one another.
D) two or more tissues combined to form a structure that allows each tissue to function independently.
E) a combination of two or more tissues that make up a structure which performs a specific function.
Answer: E
13) Which of the following accurately represents the order of complexity for the components of the body, from least to
most complex?
A) cells, tissues, organ systems, organs
B) cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
C) organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
D) tissues, cells, organs, organ systems
E) organ systems, cells, tissues, organs



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