Bio-210 Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam 2 Test Bank

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium ________. lines most of the respiratory tract aids in digestion possesses no goblet cells is not an epithelial classification composes nearly all of the skin - ANS-lines most of the respiratory tract The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________. elastic collagen reticular muscle keratin - ANS-Collagen Arteries, veins, and lymphatics keep clots from sticking as long as their ________ layer is intact and healthy. endothelium mesothelium transitional epithelium simple cuboidal epithelium stratified squamous epithelium - ANS-endothelium The first step in all tissue repair involves ________. replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells proliferation of fibrous connective tissue inflammation formation of scar tissue bone remodeling - ANS-inflammation formation of scar tissue What are the three main components of connective tissue in their respective order of composition? ground substance, fibers, and cells alveoli, fibrous capsule, and secretory cells collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers fibroblasts, chondroblasts, and osteoblasts vesicles, vacuoles, and inclusions - ANS-ground substance, fibers, and cells Epithelial cells that stretch from a cuboidal shape/columnar shape to a squamous shape are classified as? stratified squamous epithelium simple cuboidal epithelium simple columnar epithelium transitional epithelium stratified columnar epithelium - ANS-transitional epithelium Connective tissue cells that produce extracellular matrix are called _______________. blasts cytes clasts bone lining cells stem cells - ANS-blasts A type of connective tissue with collagen fibers, proteoglycans and chondrocytes is ____________. adipose tissue blood cartilage dense irregular connective tissue connective tissue does not have chondrocytes - ANS-cartilage Cells with the following characteristics: cylindrical in shape, a single nucleus, are often branched and are connected by intercalated disk, would only be found in which tissue? bone cardiac muscle spinal nerves smooth muscle skeletal muscle - ANS-cardiac muscle A tissue with matrix composed almost entirely of collagen fibers, that can be oriented all in one direction or many different directions, and are able to withstand strong pulling forces in the direction of fiber orientation are best described as which tissue? hyaline cartilage loose connective tissue dense regular or irregular connective tissue bone there is no tissue like that described composing any tissue in the body - ANS-dense regular or irregular connective tissue Inflammation of the serous membranes associated with abdominopelvic cavity is termed _______. peritonitis pericarditis periodontal disease pleurisy atrophic rhinitis - ANS-peritonitis Which of the following cell to cell connections attaches epithelial cells to the basement membrane? Continues...