PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam| 206 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

psychology correct answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes science correct answer: psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions behavior correct answer: everything we do that can be directly observed mental process correct answer: The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly critical thinking correct answer: thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. empirical method correct answer: gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning structuralism correct answer: focus on identifying the elemental parts or structures of the human mind; William Wundt functionalism correct answer: A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish; William James natural selection correct answer: A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin neurons correct answer: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system glial cells correct answer: cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons cell body correct answer: Largest part of a typical neuron; contains the nucleus and much of the cytoplasm dendrites correct answer: Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information. axon correct answer: the extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands myelin sheath correct answer: fatty layer that covers the axon o