Test 2 – URR with complete solution 2023

Test 2 – URR with complete solution 2023A right adrenal mass will displace the IVC Medially What can be used to alter the display and brightness of the image after it has been stored in the memory? Postprocessing You are evaluating an obese patient with a known AAA. While using color Doppler to assess flow within the aneurysm, minimal flow is detected in the anechoic lumen. You decrease the color scale and increase the color gain but there is no improvement. Which of the following adjustments will most improve the color display on the exam? Increase the color threshold What causes pseudopancreatitis? Fatty liver If there is no diastolic flow demonstrated on a Doppler tracing of the interlobar artery of the upper pole of the right kidney, what will the resistive index be? 1.0 A patient presents with a palpable lump adjacent to the umbilicus. Which of the following transducers would be best to use for this exam? 7 MHz linear array Which of the following describes the table placement for Performing an ultrasound exam? Table height should allow the sonographers arm to be slightly abducted with the wrist fully extended The inferior mesenteric vein _____________ Drains blood from the distal colon Which imaging plane can demonstrate the IVC and the aorta on the same image in a normal patient Coronal and transverse A 50-year-old patient presents with acute right upper quadrant pain and elevated alkaline phosphatase and Bilirubin. The gallbladder appears normal and the CBD measures 11 mm at the ports hepitis. What should be evaluated next for this patient exam? Pancreas for mass in the head What ultrasound guided procedure is performed using the area lateral to the rectus abdominis muscle in the left lower abdomen as the most common puncture site? Paracentesis When the gallbladder fundus is folded over on itself, this is referred to as: Phrygian cap The loops of Henle are located in which portion of the kidney Medulla Hey six-year-old female presents with hematuria and a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant. The most likely diagnosis is Nephroblastoma or Wilms tumor A six month old Asian female presents with jaundice and fever. While scanning the liver, you notice a 1 cm anechoic, round structure attached to the CBD at the porta hepatis. Color Doppler does not demonstrate flow within the structure which of the following is most likely diagnosis Choledochal cyst Hypernatremia and hypokalemia are clinical signs of Conn syndrome When setting up for a liver biopsy, which of the following must be performed by sterile person? Attaching the needle and filling the syringe with a numbing agent A personal history of radiation treatment of cerebral malignancy, personal history of previous papillary cancer, and a diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasm syndrome indicate a higher risk of developing: Thyroid cancer Which type of transducer would be used to evaluate a patient with increased LFTs and a height 5'3" and weight 275lbs 3MHz curvilinear phased array Which of the following laboratory test are used to evaluate the liver function? Bilirubin and prothrombin time Steatorrhea is a clinical finding with Pancreatitis or celiac disease If pneumobilia is suspected, visualization of what acoustic artifact would support that diagnosis? Ring down