LETRS MODULE Final Study Guide | Verified

phoneme - Answer- in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Grapheme - Answer- the written or printed representation of a phoneme Phonics - Answer- The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes Phonemic Awareness - Answer- The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. phonological awareness - Answer- the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language syllable - Answer- a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound. Onset and Rime - Answer- -Parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes -Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw- of swim) -Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im of swim) Phoneme Isolation - Answer- —recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)." Phoneme Identity - Answer- recognizing the common sound in different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)." phoneme categorization - Answer- recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug phoneme blending - Answer- combining phonemes to make a word (b-i-g) phoneme segmentation - Answer- breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them phoneme deletion - Answer- being able to identify a sound that has been deleted from a word (smile without s is mile) phoneme addition - Answer- make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word park-spark adding s