TEST BANK Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 8th Edition questions with 100% verified answers

TEST BANK Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 8th Edition (Complete_Answered_Rationales) Content Chapter 1: Cellular Biology Chapter 2: Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Chapter 3: The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases Chapter 4: Genes and Genetic Diseases Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and mon Diseases Chapter 6: Epigenetics and Disease Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity Chapter 9: Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation Chapter 10: Infection Chapter 11: Stress and Disease Chapter 12: Cancer Biology Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology Chapter 14: Cancer in Children Chapter 15: Structure and Function of the Neurologic System Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function Chapter 17: Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral emodynamics, and Motor Chapter 18: Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders Chapter 20: Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children Chapter 21: Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation C Chapter 22: Alterations of Hormonal Regulation Chapter 23: Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Hematologic System Chapter 29: Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet, Hemostatic Function Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte, Lymphoid Function Chapter 31: Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function Chapter 34: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function Chapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children Chapter 38: Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems Chapter 39: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function Chapter 40: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children Chapter 41: Structure and Function of the Digestive System Chapter 42: Alterations of Digestive Function Chapter 43: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Chapter 45: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function Chapter 46: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children Chapter 47: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument Chapter 48: Alterations of the Integument in Children Chapter 49: Shock, Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns Chapter 50: Shock, Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE TEST BANK Chapter 1: Cellular Biology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produ ce proteins. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. d. Cells can synthesize fats. ANS: C In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorption. PTS: 1 REF: Page 2 2. Most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, is contained in the: a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus b. Ribosome d. Lysosome ANS: C The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA- binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The other options do not contain most of a cell’s genetic information. PTS: 1 REF: Page 2 3. Which component of the cell prodNuUceRsSIhNyGdTroBg.CenOMperoxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes b. Peroxisomes d. Oxyhydrosomes ANS: B Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2O2, which is a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes from peroxisomes.