Chapter 27 - Face and Neck Injuries correctly answered 2023

Chapter 27 - Face and Neck Injuries correctly answered 2023The ________ is a prominent bony mass at the base of the skull 1 inch posterior to the external opening of the ear. Mastoid process The mastoid process is a prominent bony mass at the base of the skull 1 inch posterior to the external opening of the ear. Which of the following is true about posterior epistaxis? * Causes nausea and vomiting * more severe than anterior epistaxis * causes blood to drain into pt's throat What is a hematoma? A collection of blood within the tissues Which of the following fractures is associated with bruising around the ears and blood coming from the nose? Basilar skull fructure In a basilar skull fracture, you are likely to see bruising around the ears and blood or fluid draining from the ears and nose. What is hyphema? bleeding into the anterior chamber of the eye Hyphema is bleeding into the anterior chamber of the eye, obscuring part or all of the iris. You are assessing a patient who was hit in the face by a baseball bat. There are multiple contusions on his face, and he reports double vision. His left eye does not track with his right eye. What should you suspect? blow-out fracture A blow-out fracture is caused by blunt injury to the bones around the globe. Suspect this in any patient who reports pain, double vision, or decreased vision following a blunt injury about the eye. Which of the following is or are found in the middle ear? Anvil, hammer, and stirrup In which instance would you consider removing an impaled object? When the object is impaled in the cheek and compromises the airway What is an air embolism? a clinical situation in which a vein is punctured and air is sucked into the heart. Unequal pupils most likely indicate what type of injury brain (or the eye). You are treating a patient with significant bruising to her face and a broken nose. She is conscious, but her LOC is significantly altered and her breathing is labored. What should you do to manage this patient's airway? Insert an oropharyngeal airway Because the patient's breathing is labored and her LOC is altered, you should insert an oropharyngeal airway. Which area of the body are you palpating if you feel subcutaneous emphysema? Neck