NR 509 Midterm with All the Questions and Answers Involved

NR 509 midterm with all the Questions and Answers Involved Cause of saddle numbness and urinary retention - ---------Answer ------------Cauda equina syndrome Presentation of retinal detachment - ---------Answer ------------If sudden visual loss is unilateral and painless, Obtunded - ---------Answer ------------patient opens the eyes and looks at you but responds slowly and is somewhat confused. Alertness and interest in the environment are decreased. Cranial nerve for lateral gaze - ---------Answer ------------CN6: Abducens Adult Illnesses - ---------Answer ------------Medical: Illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, hepatitis, asthma, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); hospitalizations; number and gender of sexual partners; and risk-taking sexual practices ■ Surgical: Dates, indications, and types of operations ■ Obstetric/Gynecologic: Obstetric history, menstrual history, methods of contraception, and sexual function ■ Psychiatric: Illness and time frame, diagnoses, hospitalizations, and treatments Present Illness - ---------Answer ------------chronologic description of the problems prompting the patient's visit, including the onset of the problem, the setting in which it developed, its manifestations, and any treatments to date.Each problem/symptom needs: (1) location; (2) quality; (3) quantity or severity; (4) timing, including onset, duration, and frequency; (5) the setting in which it occurs; (6) factors that have aggravated -meds, allergies, tobacco use, ETOH and drug use Absence of red reflex - ---------Answer ------------an opacity of the lens (cataract) or, possibly, the vitreous (or even an artificial eye). Less commonly, a detached retina or, in children, a retinoblastoma may obscure this reflex. S/S of seasonal allergies - ---------Answer ------------Itching, watery eyes, sneezing, ear congestion, postnasal drainage Presentation of optic neuritis - ---------Answer ------------Enlarged blind spot, vision loss in 1 eye, loss of color vision, hole in center of vision, trouble seeing to the side, eye pain pityriasis rosea - ---------Answer ------------Multiple round to oval scaling violaceous plaques on abdomen and back Acromion - ---------Answer ------------tip of shoulder