Test bank for Understanding Abnormal Behavior 10th Edition, Sue, Chapter 1 -17

Test bank for Understanding Abnormal Behavior 10th Edition, Sue, Chapter 1 -17.Chapter 1: Abnormal Behavior MULTIPLE CHOICE Which statement about abnormal psychology is accurate? Abnormal psychology seeks to describe, explain, predict, and modify unusual behaviors. Although abnormal psychology has made several gains in the past 20 years, it is not yet a scientific field of study. The subject matter of abnormal psychology is restricted to extremely bizarre behavior. Most diagnoses of abnormality are based on two or three basic behavioral factors. ANS: A REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology OBJ: 1 MSC: Factual Psychopathology, or abnormal behavior, results primarily from ____. genetic factors environmental factors sociocultural factors an interaction of many factors ANS: D REF: Introduction OBJ: 1 MSC: Factual 3. Dr. Thompson collects information in order to describe and draw inferences about an individual's psychological disorder. Dr. Thompson is engaged in ____. therapy predicting dangerousness psychodiagnosis research ANS: C REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology OBJ: 1 MSC: Applied Dr. Kohn is a psychoanalyst, Dr. Edwards is a humanistic therapist, Dr. Peterson is a cognitive behavioral therapist, and Dr. James is a Gestalt therapist. Each of them would likely have a different ____ for a client's abnormality. time of onset explanation diagnosis prognosis ANS: B REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology OBJ: 1 MSC: Applied A psychologist says, “Juan's abnormal behavior is likely due to a combination of biology and inadequate interpersonal skills.” The psychologist is ____. predicting the future symptoms of Juan giving Juan a psychodiagnosis offering an explanation for Juan's problem describing how to control Juan's symptoms ANS: C REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology OBJ: 1 MSC: Applied Which statement regarding the prediction of abnormal behavior is accurate? Even experienced professionals tend to overpredict future violence. Psychologists are not interested in predicting clients' future behavior. Prediction is unrelated to understanding the cause of abnormality. Psychologists tend to underpredict future violence. ANS: A OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Conceptual One of Seung-Hui Cho's professors reported Cho's frightening behavior to many campus authorities. What reason did those authorities give her to explain why they could do nothing? Cho's therapist did not feel he posed a danger to others. There was no space in any of the local mental health facilities to house him. Cho did not make any overt threats against anyone. When compared with that of his peer group, Cho's behavior was not considered odd. ANS: C OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Applied When psychologists talk about modifying abnormal behavior, they mean they are ____. attempting to understand the underlying cause of that behavior restricting the freedom of dangerous clients attempting to anticipate the future behaviors of clients using therapy to improve client behavior ANS: D OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Factual Which of the following defines therapy most accurately? A program of systematic intervention designed to alter behavior, emotion, or thought The scientific study of abnormal behavior. A system of observing abnormal behavior in an attempt to classify it The application of a theoretical model to explain the cause of abnormal behavior ANS: A REF: 1 OBJ: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Factual A psychologist develops several activities for clients aimed at helping them become more self-disciplined and feel more confident about trying new behaviors. This example illustrates ____. how epidemiological work is done in the field how therapy may be seen as an attempt to modify behavior the function of providing an explanation for abnormal behavior the essential need for accurate psychodiagnosis ANS: B OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Applied Clinical psychologists usually have ____ degrees, unlike psychiatrists, who have ____ degrees. bachelor's (B.S.); medical (M.D.) medical (M.D.); doctorate (Ph.D.) doctorate (Ph.D. or Psy.D); medical (M.D.) master's (M.S.); doctorate (Ph.D.) ANS: C OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Factual Harold is a mental health professional who has a medical degree and prescribes antidepressants and antipsychotic medication for his patients. After graduating from medical school, he completed a three-year residency in his field. We can guess that Harold is a ____. social worker psychiatrist clinical psychologist psychoanalyst ANS: B OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Applied Linda, Jayne, and Sheryl all are called “doctors.” All are mental health professionals. However, Linda has a Psy.D., Jayne has an M.D., and Sheryl has a D.S.W. We can predict that ____. Sheryl is a psychiatrist Linda is a social worker Linda is a clinical psychologist Jayne is a clinical psychologist ANS: C OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Applied Psychiatrists must have an M.D.; clinical psychologists must have a Ph.D. or Psy.D. Psychoanalysts must have ____. a master's (M.S.) degree an M.D only a bachelor's (B.S.) degree their own intensive personal analysis from an experienced analyst ANS: D OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Factual Johanna is an M.D. who received intensive training in the ideas of Sigmund Freud. She also went through her own psychoanalysis as part of this training. We can guess that Johanna is a ____. psychoanalyst marriage and family counselor psychiatric social worker behaviorally oriented counseling psychologist ANS: A OBJ: 1 REF: The Concerns of Abnormal Psychology MSC: Applied Isabel tells Dr. Paz that the spirits she sees of her dead grandparents are causing her a great deal of anxiety, although they have motivated her to seek her medical degree. Isabel lives in Brazil. If Dr. Paz diagnoses her as having a psychological disorder, he will likely attribute it to which criterion? deviance distress dangerousness dysfunction ANS: B REF: Determining Abnormality OBJ: 2 MSC: Applied One strength in using the deviance criterion is that it ____. uses an objective method of defining abnormal behavior stresses the attainment of realistic goals examines how the individual views his or her own behavior accounts for the complexity of behavior observed in people from different cultures ANS: A REF: Determining Abnormality OBJ: 2 MSC: Conceptual A psychologist defined mental retardation solely on the basis of how far from “normal” an individual's IQ score is. The criterion used is ____. abnormality cultural relativism cultural universality deviance ANS: D REF: Determining Abnormality OBJ: 2 MSC: Conceptual Anita went to the mall. Suddenly she looked around and had no idea where she was, whether it was day or night, or even what day it was. Anita was experiencing ____. a hallucination a delusion disorientation psychosis ANS: C REF: Determining Abnormality OBJ: 2 MSC: Applied Suree is studying to be a clinical psychologist from an accredited program. She will learn that, with respect to bias in diagnosing clients, ____. even the most enlightened and well-intended mental health professionals may engage in race, gender, and social class bias psychologists are less likely than other mental health professionals to overpathologize clients on the basis of race, gender, or social class clinical psychologists receive better training than other mental health professionals for recognizing their tendency to hold prejudicial attitudes toward clients mental health professionals are more likely to hold prejudicial attitudes and biases against males than against females ANS: A OBJ: 3 REF: Abnormal Behavior in Context: Sociopolitical and Cultural Limitations MSC: Applied “You must understand the values and expectations of the society in which behavior occurs before you decide that abnormality exists.” This quote best reflects which view of abnormality? traditional cultural relativism epidemiological cultural universality ANS: B OBJ: 3 REF: Abnormal Behavior in Context: Sociopolitical and Cultural Limitations MSC: Conceptual The concept of ____ assumes that certain mental disorders exist across cultures; ____ suggests that mental disorders may manifest differently and certain disorders may only be found in some cultures. cultural universality; cultural relativism cultural relativism; cultural universality cultural relativism; cultural constellation cultural diversity; cultural universality ANS: A OBJ: 3 REF: Abnormal Behavior in Context: Sociopolitical and Cultural Limitations MSC: Conceptual The most fruitful approach to using multicultural criteria is to rely on ____. neither cultural universality nor cultural relativism the cultural relativism approach the cultural universality approach some combination of cultural relativism and cultural universality ANS: D OBJ: 3 REF: Abnormal Behavior in Context: Sociopolitical and Cultural Limitations MSC: Factual Early psychological research, such as that by Emil Kraepelin, supported which assumption about abnormality? cultural relativism cultural universality statistical norms psychopathological ANS: B OBJ: 3 REF: Abnormal Behavior in Context: Sociopolitical and Cultural Limitations MSC: Factual