Summary Engineering Electronic Systems (ENG5094)

Laboratory Logbook
ENG5094 Engineering Electronic Systems

,Table of Contents

1 VARIABLES:..................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Data Types................................................................ 4

1.2 Constants................................................................. 5


2 STRUCTURES .................................................................................................................. 5

2.1 Sketch.................................................................... 5


3 FUNCTIONS: ................................................................................................................... 7

4 LAB ACTIVITY 1 ............................................................................................................... 8

4.1 Lab Activity 1 Description ................................................ 8

4.2 Components Required....................................................... 8

4.3 Schematic Diagram......................................................... 9

4.4 LED Code 1(Lab 1)......................................................... 9

4.5 LED Code 2(Lab 1)........................................................ 11

4.6 LED Code 3: 1st Follow-up Activity(Lab 1) ................................ 12

4.7 LED Code 4: 2nd Follow-up Activity(Lab 1) ................................ 13


5 LAB ACTIVITY 2 ............................................................................................................. 13

5.1 Lab Activity 2 Description ............................................... 13

5.2 Part B – using functions ................................................. 14

5.3 Components Required...................................................... 14

5.4 Schematic Diagram........................................................ 15

5.5 BUZZER Code 1(Lab 2) ..................................................... 15

5.6 BUZZER Code 2(Lab 2) ..................................................... 16

5.7 BUZZER Code 3: 1st Follow-up Activity(Lab 2) ............................. 17

5.8 BUZZER Code 4: 2nd Follow-up Activity(Lab 2) ............................. 18


6 LAB ACTIVITY 3 ............................................................................................................. 19

,6.1 Lab Activity 3 Description ............................................... 19

6.2 Components Required...................................................... 20

6.3 Schematic Diagram........................................................ 20

6.4 SHARP SENSOR Code 1(Lab 3) ............................................... 21

6.5 SHARP SENSOR Code 2(Lab 3) ............................................... 22

6.6 SHARP SENSOR Code 3: Follow-up Activity(Lab 3) ........................... 22


7 LAB ACTIVITY 4 ............................................................................................................. 25

7.1 Lab Activity 4 Description ............................................... 25

7.2 Components Required...................................................... 25

7.3 Schematic Diagram........................................................ 25

7.4 SERVO Code 1(Lab 4) ...................................................... 26

7.5 SERVO Code: 1st Follow-up Activity(Lab 4) ................................ 28

7.6 SERVO Code: 2nd Follow-up Activity(Lab 4) ................................ 30

, Programming a Microcontroller
Programming languages has their own grammar called
Syntax.
Arduino programming language can be divided in three main
parts: functions, variables and structure.

1 Variables:
C-Programming is an object orientated languages which
means that appropriately named variables are created and
stores values for the data-type its variable is assigned
to.
1.1 Data Types
Generally written in the Declaration Section of the
sketch.
int – Integers are your primary data-types and stores
variables. Integer data-types stored variables
initialized with whole numbers.
Syntax Example
int LED = 9;
char – Character data-types stores variables
initialized with single quotes, like the letter “A”.
Syntax Example
char myAmplitude = A;
double & float – Double number or floating-point data-
types stores variables initialized with decimal values.
Floating-point numbers are often used to approximate
analogue and continuous values because they have
greater resolution than integers.
Syntax Example
float myDecimal = 3.14159;

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