HUMANITAIR BELEID
PROF. DR. DE CORDIER
Hande Kervan
K001171 | 2020-2021
, Hande Kervan
INHOUDSOPGAVE
HUMANITAIRE HULP, WAT IS HET EIGENLIJK? .................................................................................. 5
DIA 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
EXAMEN .......................................................................................................................................... 5
DIA 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
DIA 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 6
IDEAALTYPES ...................................................................................................................................... 6
IN DE PRAKTIJK ............................................................................................................................................ 7
DIA 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 8
CONCRETE ACTIVITEITEN ............................................................................................................................... 8
DE VERHOUDING MET ONTWIKKELINGSHULP ............................................................................... 10
DIA 5 ............................................................................................................................................. 10
VERSCHIL ................................................................................................................................................. 10
OVERLAPPINGEN EN AANZIENLIJKE ‘GRIJZE ZONE’ ............................................................................................ 10
OVER WELKE BEDRAGEN GAAT HET? ............................................................................................. 11
DIA 6 ............................................................................................................................................. 11
BEDRAGEN VAN INTERNATIONALE HUMANITAIRE HULP EN NOODHULP (1982-2019) ............................................ 11
WAAR GAAT HUMANITAIRE HULP HEEN? ...................................................................................... 12
DIA 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 12
VRAGEN VAN STUDENTEN ........................................................................................................................... 12
WAAR GAAT HUMANITAIRE HULP HEEN? ....................................................................................................... 13
CATEGORIEËN VAN BESTEMMINGEN EN CONTEXTEN ........................................................................................ 13
DIA 8 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
HUMANITAIR HULP… WAT IS HET EIGENLIJK? ................................................................................ 15
DIA 9 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
VERSCHIL TUSSEN EIGENLIJKE HUMANITAIRE HULP EN NOODHULP ...................................................................... 15
DIA 10 ........................................................................................................................................... 17
DIA 11 ........................................................................................................................................... 18
HET BEGRIP EN DE PRAKTIJK VAN HUMANITAIRE RUIMTE ................................................................................... 18
DE HULPKETTING: VAN WIE NAAR WIE? ........................................................................................ 19
DIA 12 ........................................................................................................................................... 19
WAT MET INTERNE OPVANGKOSTEN? ........................................................................................... 20
DIA 13 & DIA 14 ............................................................................................................................. 20
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, Hande Kervan
URGENTIES ALS RAISON D’ÊTRE..................................................................................................... 21
DIA 15 ........................................................................................................................................... 21
DIA 16 ........................................................................................................................................... 22
DIA 17 ........................................................................................................................................... 25
DE FUNDAMENTELE HUMANITAIRE ACTOREN ............................................................................... 26
DIA 18 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DIA 19 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DE GRONDLEGGERS VAN HET MODERNE HUMANITARISME .......................................................... 26
DIA 20 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DIA 21 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
DIA 22 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
DIA 23 ........................................................................................................................................... 28
DE DONOROVERHEDEN ................................................................................................................. 28
DIA 24 ........................................................................................................................................... 28
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE (DAC) ............................................................................................. 28
DIA 25 ........................................................................................................................................... 29
DIA 26 ........................................................................................................................................... 31
VERENIGDE STATEN .................................................................................................................................... 31
EUROPESE UNIE ......................................................................................................................................... 32
DIA 27 ........................................................................................................................................... 32
EUROPESE UNIE ........................................................................................................................................ 32
DIA 28 ........................................................................................................................................... 33
BELGIË ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
DIA 29 ........................................................................................................................................... 34
SAOEDI-ARABIË ......................................................................................................................................... 34
DE GESPECIALISEERDE VN-ORGANISATIES ..................................................................................... 35
DIA 30 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
DIA 31 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
DIA 32 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
EERSTE KENMERK ...................................................................................................................................... 35
TWEEDE KENMERK ..................................................................................................................................... 36
DIA 33 ........................................................................................................................................... 36
CATEGORIE 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 36
CATEGORIE 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 37
DIA 34 ........................................................................................................................................... 38
UNHCR .................................................................................................................................................. 38
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME ....................................................................................................................... 39
GEMENGDE AANPAKKEN VAN VOEDSELHULP................................................................................................... 40
FINANCIERINGSSTRUCTUUR ......................................................................................................................... 40
2
, Hande Kervan
DIA 35 ........................................................................................................................................... 41
UNRWA ................................................................................................................................................. 41
DIA 36 ........................................................................................................................................... 41
DIA 37 ........................................................................................................................................... 42
CLUSTERSYSTEEM VAN DE VN ...................................................................................................................... 42
DE INTERNATIONALE RODE KRUISBEWEGING ................................................................................ 45
DIA 38 ........................................................................................................................................... 45
DIA 39 ........................................................................................................................................... 46
INTERNATIONAAL COMITÉ VAN HET RODE KRUIS ............................................................................................. 46
INTERNATIONALE FEDERATIE VAN DE RODE KRUIS- EN RODE HALVE MAANVERENIGINGEN ..................................... 46
DE NATIONALE AFDELINGEN ........................................................................................................................ 47
EMBLEEM EN LOGO .................................................................................................................................... 47
DE HUMANITAIRE NGO’S ............................................................................................................... 49
DIA 40 ........................................................................................................................................... 49
DIA 41 ........................................................................................................................................... 51
DIA 42 ........................................................................................................................................... 52
INTERNATIONAAL MONDIAAL ACTIEVE NGO’S .................................................................................................. 52
DIA 43 ........................................................................................................................................... 54
ACTIVITEITEN ............................................................................................................................................ 54
DIA 44 ........................................................................................................................................... 55
NATIONALE EN LOKALE NGO’S IN DE ONTVANGSTLANDEN ................................................................................. 55
DIA 45 ........................................................................................................................................... 56
HUMANITAIRE TEWERKSTELLING .................................................................................................. 58
DIA 46 ........................................................................................................................................... 58
INTERNATIONALE VREDESMACHTEN ............................................................................................. 60
DIA 47 ........................................................................................................................................... 60
DIA 48 ........................................................................................................................................... 60
DIA 49 ........................................................................................................................................... 61
DIA 50 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
DIA 51 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
AUTORITEITEN IN EN VAN ONTVANGSTLANDEN (LOKAAL NIVEAU) ............................................... 62
DIA 52 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
DIA 53 ........................................................................................................................................... 63
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PROF. DR. DE CORDIER
Hande Kervan
K001171 | 2020-2021
, Hande Kervan
INHOUDSOPGAVE
HUMANITAIRE HULP, WAT IS HET EIGENLIJK? .................................................................................. 5
DIA 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
EXAMEN .......................................................................................................................................... 5
DIA 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
DIA 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 6
IDEAALTYPES ...................................................................................................................................... 6
IN DE PRAKTIJK ............................................................................................................................................ 7
DIA 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 8
CONCRETE ACTIVITEITEN ............................................................................................................................... 8
DE VERHOUDING MET ONTWIKKELINGSHULP ............................................................................... 10
DIA 5 ............................................................................................................................................. 10
VERSCHIL ................................................................................................................................................. 10
OVERLAPPINGEN EN AANZIENLIJKE ‘GRIJZE ZONE’ ............................................................................................ 10
OVER WELKE BEDRAGEN GAAT HET? ............................................................................................. 11
DIA 6 ............................................................................................................................................. 11
BEDRAGEN VAN INTERNATIONALE HUMANITAIRE HULP EN NOODHULP (1982-2019) ............................................ 11
WAAR GAAT HUMANITAIRE HULP HEEN? ...................................................................................... 12
DIA 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 12
VRAGEN VAN STUDENTEN ........................................................................................................................... 12
WAAR GAAT HUMANITAIRE HULP HEEN? ....................................................................................................... 13
CATEGORIEËN VAN BESTEMMINGEN EN CONTEXTEN ........................................................................................ 13
DIA 8 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
HUMANITAIR HULP… WAT IS HET EIGENLIJK? ................................................................................ 15
DIA 9 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
VERSCHIL TUSSEN EIGENLIJKE HUMANITAIRE HULP EN NOODHULP ...................................................................... 15
DIA 10 ........................................................................................................................................... 17
DIA 11 ........................................................................................................................................... 18
HET BEGRIP EN DE PRAKTIJK VAN HUMANITAIRE RUIMTE ................................................................................... 18
DE HULPKETTING: VAN WIE NAAR WIE? ........................................................................................ 19
DIA 12 ........................................................................................................................................... 19
WAT MET INTERNE OPVANGKOSTEN? ........................................................................................... 20
DIA 13 & DIA 14 ............................................................................................................................. 20
1
, Hande Kervan
URGENTIES ALS RAISON D’ÊTRE..................................................................................................... 21
DIA 15 ........................................................................................................................................... 21
DIA 16 ........................................................................................................................................... 22
DIA 17 ........................................................................................................................................... 25
DE FUNDAMENTELE HUMANITAIRE ACTOREN ............................................................................... 26
DIA 18 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DIA 19 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DE GRONDLEGGERS VAN HET MODERNE HUMANITARISME .......................................................... 26
DIA 20 ........................................................................................................................................... 26
DIA 21 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
DIA 22 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
DIA 23 ........................................................................................................................................... 28
DE DONOROVERHEDEN ................................................................................................................. 28
DIA 24 ........................................................................................................................................... 28
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE (DAC) ............................................................................................. 28
DIA 25 ........................................................................................................................................... 29
DIA 26 ........................................................................................................................................... 31
VERENIGDE STATEN .................................................................................................................................... 31
EUROPESE UNIE ......................................................................................................................................... 32
DIA 27 ........................................................................................................................................... 32
EUROPESE UNIE ........................................................................................................................................ 32
DIA 28 ........................................................................................................................................... 33
BELGIË ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
DIA 29 ........................................................................................................................................... 34
SAOEDI-ARABIË ......................................................................................................................................... 34
DE GESPECIALISEERDE VN-ORGANISATIES ..................................................................................... 35
DIA 30 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
DIA 31 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
DIA 32 ........................................................................................................................................... 35
EERSTE KENMERK ...................................................................................................................................... 35
TWEEDE KENMERK ..................................................................................................................................... 36
DIA 33 ........................................................................................................................................... 36
CATEGORIE 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 36
CATEGORIE 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 37
DIA 34 ........................................................................................................................................... 38
UNHCR .................................................................................................................................................. 38
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME ....................................................................................................................... 39
GEMENGDE AANPAKKEN VAN VOEDSELHULP................................................................................................... 40
FINANCIERINGSSTRUCTUUR ......................................................................................................................... 40
2
, Hande Kervan
DIA 35 ........................................................................................................................................... 41
UNRWA ................................................................................................................................................. 41
DIA 36 ........................................................................................................................................... 41
DIA 37 ........................................................................................................................................... 42
CLUSTERSYSTEEM VAN DE VN ...................................................................................................................... 42
DE INTERNATIONALE RODE KRUISBEWEGING ................................................................................ 45
DIA 38 ........................................................................................................................................... 45
DIA 39 ........................................................................................................................................... 46
INTERNATIONAAL COMITÉ VAN HET RODE KRUIS ............................................................................................. 46
INTERNATIONALE FEDERATIE VAN DE RODE KRUIS- EN RODE HALVE MAANVERENIGINGEN ..................................... 46
DE NATIONALE AFDELINGEN ........................................................................................................................ 47
EMBLEEM EN LOGO .................................................................................................................................... 47
DE HUMANITAIRE NGO’S ............................................................................................................... 49
DIA 40 ........................................................................................................................................... 49
DIA 41 ........................................................................................................................................... 51
DIA 42 ........................................................................................................................................... 52
INTERNATIONAAL MONDIAAL ACTIEVE NGO’S .................................................................................................. 52
DIA 43 ........................................................................................................................................... 54
ACTIVITEITEN ............................................................................................................................................ 54
DIA 44 ........................................................................................................................................... 55
NATIONALE EN LOKALE NGO’S IN DE ONTVANGSTLANDEN ................................................................................. 55
DIA 45 ........................................................................................................................................... 56
HUMANITAIRE TEWERKSTELLING .................................................................................................. 58
DIA 46 ........................................................................................................................................... 58
INTERNATIONALE VREDESMACHTEN ............................................................................................. 60
DIA 47 ........................................................................................................................................... 60
DIA 48 ........................................................................................................................................... 60
DIA 49 ........................................................................................................................................... 61
DIA 50 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
DIA 51 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
AUTORITEITEN IN EN VAN ONTVANGSTLANDEN (LOKAAL NIVEAU) ............................................... 62
DIA 52 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
DIA 53 ........................................................................................................................................... 63
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