HIMA 100 / HIMA100 - Quiz 3 Week 3

Quiz 3 Week 3 Part 1 of 1 - 100.0/ 100.0 Points Question 1 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which term means cardiac arrest? • A. arrhythmia • B. asystole • C. diastole • D. systole Answer Key:B Question 2 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which term means abnormal enlargement of an atrium? • A. atrioseptoplasty • B. atrialmegaly • C. atriomegaly • D. atrialseptoplasty Answer Key:C Question 3 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is an abnormal opening in part of the septum dividing the two ventricles? • A. ventriculoplasty • B. ventriculitis • C. ventricular septal defect • D. coronary heart disease Answer Key:C Question 4 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points The term ventricles pertains to what particular structures? • A. vessels and chambers of the heart • B. chambers of the heart or lungs • C. chambers of the heart or brain • D. chambers of the heart or liver Answer Key:C Question 5 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is more likely to occur in a coronary occlusion? • A. rheumatic fever • B. congenital heart disease • C. myocardial infarction • D. arteriosclerotic heart disease Answer Key:C Question 6 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is the term for inflammation of the sac that encloses the heart? • A. endocarditis • B. pericarditis • C. myocarditis • D. coronary heart disease Answer Key:B Question 7 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is the name for the membrane that forms the lining inside the heart? • A. endocardium • B. pericardium • C. myocardium • D. mediastinum Answer Key:A Question 8 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is a coronary thrombosis? • A. formation of a blood clot in an artery that supplies blood to the myocardium • B. closing off of a coronary artery • C. narrowing of the lumen of a blood vessel • D. a myocardial infarction Answer Key:A Question 9 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What do atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects have in common? • A. They are the cause of all congenital heart diseases. • B. In both cases, blood flows from the right atrium to the left atrium. • C. In both cases, blood flows from the right ventricle to the left ventricle. • D. In both cases there is an abnormal opening in the partition that separates the right and left sides of the heart. Answer Key:D Question 10 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points How many flaps of tissue does a tricuspid valve have? • A. one • B. two • C. three • D. four Answer Key:C Question 11 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following adjectives describes the patient describes a patient who is experiencing abnormally slow, shallow breathing?" • A. dyspneic • B. apneic • C. hyperpneic • D. hypopneic Answer Key:D Question 12 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which word means increased aeration of the lungs? • A. hyperpnea • B. hyperventilation • C. inspiration • D. alkalosis Answer Key:B Question 13 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is caused by hyperpnea? • A. retention of carbon dioxide • B. excretion of carbon dioxide • C. acidity of the body • D. acidity of the blood Answer Key:B Question 14 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is true regarding alkalosis? • A. It is excessively basic properties of body fluids. • B. It may result from accumulation of acids in the body. • C. It decreases the pH of body fluids. • D. It may be caused by dyspnea. Answer Key:A Question 15 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is a direct result of hyperventilation? • A. It adjusts the acid-base of the inspired air. • B. It decreases the pH of the body. • C. It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the inspired air. • D. It reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. Answer Key:D Question 16 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is the serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity? • A. visceral pleura • B. parietal pleura • C. visceral peritoneum • D. parietal peritoneum Answer Key:B Question 17 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is the correct sequence for passage of air to the lungs? (Some structures are not included.) • A. pharynx, larynx, trachea, alveoli • B. pharynx, trachea, larynx, alveoli • C. trachea, alveoli, bronchiole, bronchus • D. trachea, bronchiole, bronchus, alveoli Answer Key:A Question 18 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points What is the uppermost part of the pharynx? • A. oropharynx • B. hypopharynx • C. nasopharynx • D. laryngopharynx Answer Key:C Question 19 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points There are several compensatory mechanisms in the body that help regulate the acid-base balance. Which of the following is a major way in which the lungs accomplish this task? • A. by regulating the retention or excretion of carbon dioxide • B. by regulating the retention or excretion of water • C. by stimulating the kidneys to excrete either acidic or alkaline urine • D. by stimulating the bicarbonate buffer system Answer Key:A Question 20 of 20 5.0 / 5.0 Points Which of the following is not true of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? • A. It is a disease process that decreases the ability of the lungs to perform their ventilatory function. • B. It can result from many disorders such as emphysema or chronic asthma. • C. It is also called chronic obstructive lung disease. • D. It is an inherited disease generally characterized by infection and disorders of other organs. Answer Key:D