ATI
TEASAL
LSE
CTI
ONSPRE
P
ANATOMY&PHYSI
OLOGY.
p
res
ent
edb
y:ßl
λçk
đøl
la
r4
An
ato
my:i
swh
aty
ous
eewi
thy
oure
yesi
nth
ehu
manb
ody
.
Mi
cro
sco
picAn
atomy
:ex
ami
nesc
ell
san
dmol
ecu
les
.
Cy
tol
ogy
:st
udyofc
ell
s.
Hi
sto
logy
:st
udyoft
is
sue
s.
Ph
ysi
olo
gy:i
sth
est
udyoff
unc
ti
onsofa
nat
omi
cal
str
uct
ure
s.
*
Sma
ll
estl
i
vin
gisaCE
LL.
*
Sma
ll
estor
gan
ismsi
saATOM.
L
eve
lsofHi
era
rch
y
At
om-t
hemos
tba
sicc
omp
let
eun
itofa
nel
eme
nt.
Mol
ecul
e-agroupofat
omsbon
d edt
oget
her
,re
pre
senti
ngthesmal
le
st
f
undament
alu
nitofac
hemi
calcompoun
dthatc
antak
ep ar
tinach
emica
l
r
eac
tion
.
Or
gan
ell
es-a
rec
ell
spa
rtst
hatf
unc
ti
onwi
thi
nac
ell
.
Ce
ll
s-t
heb
asi
cst
ruc
tur
alu
nitofa
nor
gan
ismf
romwh
ichl
i
vin
gth
ing
scr
eat
ed.
Is
,on
ein
div
idu
alc
ell
.
Ti
ssu
es-agrou
pofcell
swi
ths
imi
l
ars
tru
ctu
ret
hatf
unc
ti
onst
oge
the
rasau
nit
,
bu
tatalowe
rleve
lth
anorg
ans
.
,Organ
-ase
lfc
ont
ain
edpar
tofanor
gan
ismt
hatp
erf
ormss
pec
ifi
cfu
nct
ion
s.I
s
for
medbyt
woormores
imi
lart
is
sue
s.
Or
ganSystem-fu
n c
ti
onalgrou
pso forgan
sthatworkt
oget
herwi
thi
nthebod
y:
ci
rc
ula
tory
,int
egumentar
y,s
kelet
al,r
eproduc
ti
ve,d
iges
ti
ve,
uri
nar
y,r
esp
ira
tor
y,
en
docri
ne,l
ymphati
c,muscul
arandnervous.
Humansh a
ve11Or g
anSystems.
Ce
ll
sSt
ruc
tur
e
• Nu
cle
us-h
old
sth
ece
ll
sDNAi
nfor
mofc
hroma
tin
• Ri
bos
ome
s-s
mal
lst
ruc
tur
est
hatb
uil
dpr
ote
ins“
ami
noa
cid
s”.
• Go
lgi
App
ara
tus
-mod
ifi
esa
ndp
ack
age
spr
ote
inss
ecr
ete
dfr
omc
ell
.
• Va
cuol
es-s
tor
age
,di
ges
ti
ona
ndwa
ster
emov
al.
• Cy
tos
kel
eta
l-s
eri
esofr
ods
hap
edp
rot
ei
nst
hatp
rov
ides
hap
e/s
upp
ortc
ell
.
• Mi
cro
tub
ule
s-p
artoft
hec
ytos
kel
et
al.
• Cy
tos
ol-l
i
qui
dma
ter
ial
inc
ell
.
• Cel
lmemb r
ane-separ
atei
nter
nal
andext
ern
alcel
l
ula
renvi
ron
me n
tall
ows
mate
ria
ltoent
erandexi
tcel
l.
•E n
doplasmi
cReti
culu
m-s moot
horrou
ghtr
ansp
ortsys
temofthecel
l
.
• Mit
och
ondri
a-gen
erat
e sATPp
owe
rhou
seoft
hec
ell
.ATPp
rod
uct
ioni
s
ca
ll
edcel
l
ularr
espi
rat
ion
An
ima
lCe
ll
s
Ce
ntr
oso
me-p
air
sofc
ent
ri
ol
esi
nvol
vedi
nmi
tos
is.
Ce
ntr
iol
e-c
yli
nde
rsi
nvol
vedi
nce
ll
ul
ard
ivi
si
on.
L
ysosomes-t
hepur
poseoft
hel
ysos
omeistodi
ges
tth
ing
s.Th
eymi
ghtb
eus
edt
o
di
ges
tfoodorbr
eakdownth
ece
llwheni
tdi
es.
Ci
li
a-c
aus
ece
llt
omov
e.
F
lage
ll
a-wh
ipt
ail
tomov
ece
ll
.
TI
SSUE
S:
Gr
oupofCE
LLS.
, Mu
scl
e,Ne
rve
,Ep
ith
eli
al
,Con
nec
ti
ve.
1
.Ep
ith
eli
al
:(j
oi
nedt
oge
the
rti
ght
ly
)Ex
amp
le.
Ski
n
2
.Co n
nect
ive
:(dens
e,l
oos
e ,
orf
att
y)E
xamp
le.
Tis
sue
,Ca
rti
l
age
,Te
ndon
s,
L
igame
nts,Fa
t,Bl
ood
,Lymph.
TEASAL
LSE
CTI
ONSPRE
P
ANATOMY&PHYSI
OLOGY.
p
res
ent
edb
y:ßl
λçk
đøl
la
r4
An
ato
my:i
swh
aty
ous
eewi
thy
oure
yesi
nth
ehu
manb
ody
.
Mi
cro
sco
picAn
atomy
:ex
ami
nesc
ell
san
dmol
ecu
les
.
Cy
tol
ogy
:st
udyofc
ell
s.
Hi
sto
logy
:st
udyoft
is
sue
s.
Ph
ysi
olo
gy:i
sth
est
udyoff
unc
ti
onsofa
nat
omi
cal
str
uct
ure
s.
*
Sma
ll
estl
i
vin
gisaCE
LL.
*
Sma
ll
estor
gan
ismsi
saATOM.
L
eve
lsofHi
era
rch
y
At
om-t
hemos
tba
sicc
omp
let
eun
itofa
nel
eme
nt.
Mol
ecul
e-agroupofat
omsbon
d edt
oget
her
,re
pre
senti
ngthesmal
le
st
f
undament
alu
nitofac
hemi
calcompoun
dthatc
antak
ep ar
tinach
emica
l
r
eac
tion
.
Or
gan
ell
es-a
rec
ell
spa
rtst
hatf
unc
ti
onwi
thi
nac
ell
.
Ce
ll
s-t
heb
asi
cst
ruc
tur
alu
nitofa
nor
gan
ismf
romwh
ichl
i
vin
gth
ing
scr
eat
ed.
Is
,on
ein
div
idu
alc
ell
.
Ti
ssu
es-agrou
pofcell
swi
ths
imi
l
ars
tru
ctu
ret
hatf
unc
ti
onst
oge
the
rasau
nit
,
bu
tatalowe
rleve
lth
anorg
ans
.
,Organ
-ase
lfc
ont
ain
edpar
tofanor
gan
ismt
hatp
erf
ormss
pec
ifi
cfu
nct
ion
s.I
s
for
medbyt
woormores
imi
lart
is
sue
s.
Or
ganSystem-fu
n c
ti
onalgrou
pso forgan
sthatworkt
oget
herwi
thi
nthebod
y:
ci
rc
ula
tory
,int
egumentar
y,s
kelet
al,r
eproduc
ti
ve,d
iges
ti
ve,
uri
nar
y,r
esp
ira
tor
y,
en
docri
ne,l
ymphati
c,muscul
arandnervous.
Humansh a
ve11Or g
anSystems.
Ce
ll
sSt
ruc
tur
e
• Nu
cle
us-h
old
sth
ece
ll
sDNAi
nfor
mofc
hroma
tin
• Ri
bos
ome
s-s
mal
lst
ruc
tur
est
hatb
uil
dpr
ote
ins“
ami
noa
cid
s”.
• Go
lgi
App
ara
tus
-mod
ifi
esa
ndp
ack
age
spr
ote
inss
ecr
ete
dfr
omc
ell
.
• Va
cuol
es-s
tor
age
,di
ges
ti
ona
ndwa
ster
emov
al.
• Cy
tos
kel
eta
l-s
eri
esofr
ods
hap
edp
rot
ei
nst
hatp
rov
ides
hap
e/s
upp
ortc
ell
.
• Mi
cro
tub
ule
s-p
artoft
hec
ytos
kel
et
al.
• Cy
tos
ol-l
i
qui
dma
ter
ial
inc
ell
.
• Cel
lmemb r
ane-separ
atei
nter
nal
andext
ern
alcel
l
ula
renvi
ron
me n
tall
ows
mate
ria
ltoent
erandexi
tcel
l.
•E n
doplasmi
cReti
culu
m-s moot
horrou
ghtr
ansp
ortsys
temofthecel
l
.
• Mit
och
ondri
a-gen
erat
e sATPp
owe
rhou
seoft
hec
ell
.ATPp
rod
uct
ioni
s
ca
ll
edcel
l
ularr
espi
rat
ion
An
ima
lCe
ll
s
Ce
ntr
oso
me-p
air
sofc
ent
ri
ol
esi
nvol
vedi
nmi
tos
is.
Ce
ntr
iol
e-c
yli
nde
rsi
nvol
vedi
nce
ll
ul
ard
ivi
si
on.
L
ysosomes-t
hepur
poseoft
hel
ysos
omeistodi
ges
tth
ing
s.Th
eymi
ghtb
eus
edt
o
di
ges
tfoodorbr
eakdownth
ece
llwheni
tdi
es.
Ci
li
a-c
aus
ece
llt
omov
e.
F
lage
ll
a-wh
ipt
ail
tomov
ece
ll
.
TI
SSUE
S:
Gr
oupofCE
LLS.
, Mu
scl
e,Ne
rve
,Ep
ith
eli
al
,Con
nec
ti
ve.
1
.Ep
ith
eli
al
:(j
oi
nedt
oge
the
rti
ght
ly
)Ex
amp
le.
Ski
n
2
.Co n
nect
ive
:(dens
e,l
oos
e ,
orf
att
y)E
xamp
le.
Tis
sue
,Ca
rti
l
age
,Te
ndon
s,
L
igame
nts,Fa
t,Bl
ood
,Lymph.
