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Samenvatting doorbloedingsstoornissen

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In dit document worden alle doorbloedingsstoornissen opgelijst en samengevat die te kennen zijn voor patho 3.

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Uploaded on
January 16, 2022
Number of pages
4
Written in
2021/2022
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Summary

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Doorbloedingsstoornissen van het hart
Angina pectoris
 Wanneer de hartspier onvoldoende zuurstof krijgt.
 Reversibel, gaat vanzelf weg na kwartier of bij de toediening van nitraten
 Uitgelokt door emotie, stress, koude, inspanning
Oorzaken Symptomen Diagnose Behandeling
Angina pectoris - Dichtslibben van de coronairen = pijnsyndroom - Anamnese Preventie:
- Geringe letsels - Retrosternaal - Elektrocardiogram - Levensstijlaanpassingen
 Cardiale hypertrofie beklemmend gevoel, (ECG) - Cholesterolverlagers
 Aortakleplijden spanningsgevoel  gestoorde repolarisatie - Anti-aggregerende
 Anemie  linker arm, keel en buik  enkel tijdens inspanning. therapie
 Microvasculaire letsels (diabetes)  negativering T-golf
 Windketelfenomeen  vaatstijfheid Uitlokkende situaties:  optrekking of daling ST Medicamenteuze behandeling:
en lage diastolische druk - Koud weer - Inspanningsproef of - Rust
- Stress/nervositas cyclo-ergometrie - Bèta1-blokkers: vertragen
- Emotie  of inspanning uitlokken door hartritme
- Inspanning dipyridamol of dobutamine - Ca2+antagonisten:
- Myocardscintigrafie vasodilatoren
 radioactief gemerkte RBCs
worden niet opgenomen in Mechanische interventie:
plaatsen met zuurstoftekort. Vernauwing wegwerken of
- Echocardiografie overbruggen
(echocor) + dobutamine - PCI, percutane coronaire
 beoordelen beweeglijkheid interventie + stent
linker ventrikel wand ! cholesterol embolen !
- Coronarografie - CABG, coronary artery
 mbv rontgencontrastvl. bypass grafting =
Anatomie coronairen bekijken overbruggingsoperatie
- Magnetische resonantie + octopus
(MR)  met arteria mammaria interna
of veneuze materiaal benen.

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