Precision Nutrition Level 1 Exam 3 ( Question and Answer) grade A

Question 1 Arterial blood gas levels are obtained for the client. If the client’s results are pH 7.48, CO2 42 mm Hg, and HCO3 32 mEq/L, the client is exhibiting which one of the following acid-base imbalances? Selected Answer: D. Metabolic alkalosis Correct Answer: D. Metabolic alkalosis ResponseFeedback: The client’s pH is elevated at 7.48 (normal 7.35 to 7.45), the CO2 is normal at 42 mm Hg (normal 35 to 45 mm Hg), and the bicarbonate is elevated at 32mEq/L (normal 22 to 26 mEq/L). The client is experiencing metabolic alkalosis. In metabolic acidosis, the client’s pH would be below 7.35, and the bicarbonate would be below 22 mEq/L. In respiratory acidosis the client’s pH would be below 7.35, and the CO2 would be elevated above 45 mm Hg. In respiratory alkalosis, the client’s pH would be above 7.45, and the CO2 would be below 35 mm Hg. Cognitive Level: analysisNCLEX Blueprint: Physiological Adaptation