PSY 2012 Chapter_12_The_Individual_Mind.

PSY 2012 Chapter_12_The_Individual_Mind. According to your text, what does the science of personality explore? a. global patterns of identification, socialization, and adaptation b. distinctive patterns of morals, desires, and behaviors c. unique patterns of being, perceiving, and sensing d. characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: What Is Personality? 2. Professor Schaefer asks Anita to explain psychodynamic theory for the class. How should Anita respond? a. Psychic energy is moved among the compartments of the personality: id, ego, and superego. b. Psychic energy is created and destroyed in an open system made up of the id, ego, and superego. c. Psychic energy is stored in the compartments of the personality: id, ego, and unconscious. d. Psychic energy is created and destroyed in the process of personality formation. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: What Is Personality? 3. Sigmund Freud’s treatment approach based on his psychodynamic theory is called . a. psychosexual development b. psychoanalysis c. behaviorism d. self-actualization ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: What Is Personality? 4. In Freud’s view, it is the job of the ego, or self, to . a. balance the pleasure-seeking impulses of the superego with the morality imposed by the id b. embrace the moralistic needs of the superego, even at times when rules are not crucial c. enhance the pleasure-seeking impulses of the id so that gratification is achieved as often as possible d. coordinate the needs of the id with the demands of reality ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: What Is Personality? 5. For as long as he can remember, Johnny’s passion in life has been to eat, drink, and be merry. Which component of Freud’s personality theory does this reflect? a. superego b. id c. unconscious d. ego ANSWER