,NSG 324 Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Exam
Prep — Comprehensive Review + Practice MCQs —
Herzing University 2026/2027
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE (Questions 1–25)
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
A. Following unit traditions when evidence is unavailable
B. Integrating best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
C. Using research findings without considering clinical circumstances
D. Replacing professional judgment with research protocols
Correct Answer: B — Integrating best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
Rationale: EBP is a tripartite approach combining the best available research evidence, the clinician's expertise,
and the patient's unique preferences and values.
2. What is the primary benefit of using evidence-based practice in nursing?
A. It increases healthcare costs
B. It improves patient outcomes
C. It reduces nurse autonomy
D. It eliminates the need for continuing education
,Correct Answer: B — It improves patient outcomes
Rationale: The primary purpose of EBP is to improve the quality and safety of patient care and outcomes by
grounding practice in the best available evidence.
3. Which action is the first major step after recognizing a clinical problem that may benefit from evidence-
based practice?
A. Implement a new intervention
B. Disseminate the findings
C. Formulate a focused clinical question
D. Evaluate outcomes
Correct Answer: C — Formulate a focused clinical question
Rationale: A focused clinical question defines the problem and guides the subsequent search for relevant
evidence. Implementation, dissemination, and evaluation follow later in the EBP process.
4. Which model is commonly used to guide the implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing settings?
A. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
B. The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
C. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
D. The Roy Adaptation Model
, Correct Answer: B — The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
Rationale: The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for implementing EBP in nursing settings, guiding
clinicians through identifying triggers, forming a team, appraising evidence, and implementing change.
5. The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice (JHNEBP) model uses the PET tool. What does PET stand
for?
A. Practice question, Evidence, Translation
B. Patient, Evaluation, Treatment
C. Problem, Etiology, Therapy
D. Plan, Execute, Test
Correct Answer: A — Practice question, Evidence, Translation
Rationale: The JHNEBP model's PET process consists of Practice question, Evidence, and Translation, guiding
the EBP process from inquiry to implementation.
6. Which statement about the role of clinical expertise in EBP is most accurate?
A. It replaces research evidence
B. It contextualizes research findings to individual care
C. It is not important in EBP
D. It only applies to physicians
Correct Answer: B — It contextualizes research findings to individual care
Prep — Comprehensive Review + Practice MCQs —
Herzing University 2026/2027
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE (Questions 1–25)
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
A. Following unit traditions when evidence is unavailable
B. Integrating best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
C. Using research findings without considering clinical circumstances
D. Replacing professional judgment with research protocols
Correct Answer: B — Integrating best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values
Rationale: EBP is a tripartite approach combining the best available research evidence, the clinician's expertise,
and the patient's unique preferences and values.
2. What is the primary benefit of using evidence-based practice in nursing?
A. It increases healthcare costs
B. It improves patient outcomes
C. It reduces nurse autonomy
D. It eliminates the need for continuing education
,Correct Answer: B — It improves patient outcomes
Rationale: The primary purpose of EBP is to improve the quality and safety of patient care and outcomes by
grounding practice in the best available evidence.
3. Which action is the first major step after recognizing a clinical problem that may benefit from evidence-
based practice?
A. Implement a new intervention
B. Disseminate the findings
C. Formulate a focused clinical question
D. Evaluate outcomes
Correct Answer: C — Formulate a focused clinical question
Rationale: A focused clinical question defines the problem and guides the subsequent search for relevant
evidence. Implementation, dissemination, and evaluation follow later in the EBP process.
4. Which model is commonly used to guide the implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing settings?
A. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
B. The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
C. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
D. The Roy Adaptation Model
, Correct Answer: B — The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
Rationale: The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for implementing EBP in nursing settings, guiding
clinicians through identifying triggers, forming a team, appraising evidence, and implementing change.
5. The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice (JHNEBP) model uses the PET tool. What does PET stand
for?
A. Practice question, Evidence, Translation
B. Patient, Evaluation, Treatment
C. Problem, Etiology, Therapy
D. Plan, Execute, Test
Correct Answer: A — Practice question, Evidence, Translation
Rationale: The JHNEBP model's PET process consists of Practice question, Evidence, and Translation, guiding
the EBP process from inquiry to implementation.
6. Which statement about the role of clinical expertise in EBP is most accurate?
A. It replaces research evidence
B. It contextualizes research findings to individual care
C. It is not important in EBP
D. It only applies to physicians
Correct Answer: B — It contextualizes research findings to individual care
