Question 1: visual framework
Answer: the pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among
the speaker's ideas
Question 2: bibliography
Answer: a list of all the sources used in preparing a speech
Question 3: speaking outline
Answer: a brief outline used to jog a speaker's memory during the presentation of a speech
Question 4: delivery cues
Answer: directions in a speaking outline to help a speaker remember how she or he wants to deliver key
parts of the speech
Question 5: preparation outline
Answer: a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title,
specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives, conclusion, and
bibliography of a speech
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