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Question 1
Which learning theory emphasizes observable behavior and reinforcement?
A) Cognitivism
B) Behaviorism
C) Constructivism
D) Humanism
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Behaviorism focuses on stimulus-response associations and reinforcement; it ignores internal mental
processes.
Question 2
According to Knowles’ adult learning theory (andragogy), adult learners are most motivated by:
A) Extrinsic rewards such as grades
B) Internal motivators such as self-direction and relevance
C) Competition with peers
D) Rigid schedules
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
,Andragogy posits that adults are self-directed, problem-centered, and internally motivated.
Question 3
In Bloom’s revised taxonomy, the highest level of cognitive learning is:
A) Apply
B) Analyze
C) Evaluate
D) Create
Answer
Answer: D
Rationale
The revised taxonomy order: Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create.
Question 4
A nursing instructor uses case studies to help students apply concepts to real-world scenarios.
This best aligns with which learning theory?
A) Behaviorism
B) Constructivism
C) Cognitivism
D) Social learning theory
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Constructivism emphasizes active learning and building knowledge through experience and reflection.
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,Question 5
Which assessment method is best suited for evaluating psychomotor skills in a simulated
environment?
A) Multiple-choice examination
B) Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE)
C) Written reflection
D) Oral presentation
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
OSCEs provide standardized stations to assess clinical skills, communication, and decision-making.
Question 6
Formative assessment is primarily used to:
A) Assign a final grade
B) Monitor learning and provide feedback during instruction
C) Rank students
D) Certify competence
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Formative assessment is ongoing and low-stakes, aimed at improving learning.
Question 7
The primary purpose of a rubric is to:
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, A) Increase test difficulty
B) Provide clear criteria for evaluating performance
C) Compare students to each other
D) Reduce grading time
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Rubrics describe levels of performance and make grading transparent and consistent.
Question 8
Which of the following is a characteristic of a reliable test?
A) It measures what it is intended to measure
B) It produces consistent results across repeated administrations
C) It is easy to grade
D) It has a high pass rate
Answer
Answer: B
Rationale
Reliability refers to consistency; validity refers to measuring the intended construct.
Question 9
A nursing program uses backward design to develop a new curriculum. The first step in
backward design is to:
A) Select textbooks
B) Identify desired results (learning outcomes)
C) Plan learning experiences
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