PNR 205 Exam 3 - Questions with Correct Answers
(Verified Update)
70 questions with answers
Topic: PNR 205 Exam 3
1. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Answer: (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships,
Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
2. Leininger culture care theorytwo kinds of care
Answer: generic(home used in careself care. Professional ( provided by specifically trained
professionals
3. leininger :three modes to provide care
Answer: Preservaton or Maintenance -Assist those of certain cultures to maintain care
values to help them maintain health or restore health (bloodletting)• Accommodation or
Negotiation-Show alternatives that are safer (Vicks on cheek instead of nostrils).
Repatterning orRestructuring -Respect cultural differences while maintaining safe and
protective environment(cleansing pads instead of mud on umbilicus)
4. Peplau Interpersonal Relations theory
Answer: Four overlapping phases:
• *Orientation - help to recognize problem - helps to develop personal and social growth
• *Identification - client understands the situation and responds to nurse providing help
• Exploitation client begins to depend on nurse and uses help offered, exploring all
possibilities
• Resolution - dependent behavior is given up and therapeutic relationship ends
5. Dorthea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: A general theory that has three sub theories:
• *Self care: Goal that is directed toward a safer environment for life, health, and well-being
• *Self-care deficit: Personal care does not meet therapeutic self-care demands
• *Nursing system: Nurses empower the client through their interpersonal relationship to
help meet their self-care demands
6. Rosenstock'sHealth BeliefTheory
Answer: Tries to explain why a person will or won't take action to prevent or detect illness
• *Perceptions vary and may have no basis in reality
• *Beliefs are connected to existing barriers
• *A cue to action is seen as necessary
7. critical thinking/ nursing process 1
Answer: Data collection:: Entails purposeful, informed, outcomefocused(results-oriented)
thinking that requires careful identification of the problems, issues, and risks involved
8. what is the most important part of maslow heirarchy of needs
Answer: Psychological(oxygen, nutrition, elimination, safety, rest and comfort, hygiene,
activity, sexual.
9. critical thinking/ nursing process 2
Answer: Planning:: Use knowledge to tailor approaches based on circumstances
Page 1
, 10. critical thinking/ nursing process 3
Answer: Implementation:: .Logic and intuition, based on knowledge, skills, and experience of
the LPN/LVN • Guided by professional standards
11. critical thinking/ nursing process 4
Answer: Evaluation:: Reevaluating, self-correcting, and striving to improve
12. Critical Thinking - Scientific Principles
Answer: Collecting data in an organized way
• Verifying data in an organized way
• Arranging data in an organized way (trending data)
• Looking for gaps in information
• Analyzing data
• Testing it out - is it purposeful and outcome/goal-oriented
13. Cognitive Thinking Levels - Examples
Answer: Knowledge
• Recall/Memorization
• Comprehension
• Understanding
• Application
• Use what you know
• Analysis
• Break down complex info into basic parts
14. Formulating the ClinicalQuestion
Answer: *Formulated in an objective, concise manner *Use professional resources, the
latest, most relevant research evidence that pertains to the clinical question is located *An
expert or panel of experts conducts a systematic review which is a summary of the results of
selected studies *Guidelines are determined *Using critical thinking skills, the gathered
evidence is combined with clinical experience and the client's preferences and values for use
in a specific clinical situation
15. Evidence-BasedPractice -3 Components
Answer: 1.)Best practices (best research evidence, 2) Nurse's clinical expertise, 3)patient
preferences
16. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 1
Answer: Interviewsresponse to history and nurse questions
17. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 2
Answer: Direct observationwhat you observe as the client responds
18. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 3
Answer: Narrative description -"lived experience" of the client
19. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 4
Answer: Phenomenology-the study of "phenomena": appearances of things,or things as they
appear in our experience
20. Qualitative research -Collecting Data 5
Answer: Grounded Theory-Studies to discover theory about a phenomena ofinterest• Not
abstract - rooted in observation
Page 2
(Verified Update)
70 questions with answers
Topic: PNR 205 Exam 3
1. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Answer: (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships,
Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
2. Leininger culture care theorytwo kinds of care
Answer: generic(home used in careself care. Professional ( provided by specifically trained
professionals
3. leininger :three modes to provide care
Answer: Preservaton or Maintenance -Assist those of certain cultures to maintain care
values to help them maintain health or restore health (bloodletting)• Accommodation or
Negotiation-Show alternatives that are safer (Vicks on cheek instead of nostrils).
Repatterning orRestructuring -Respect cultural differences while maintaining safe and
protective environment(cleansing pads instead of mud on umbilicus)
4. Peplau Interpersonal Relations theory
Answer: Four overlapping phases:
• *Orientation - help to recognize problem - helps to develop personal and social growth
• *Identification - client understands the situation and responds to nurse providing help
• Exploitation client begins to depend on nurse and uses help offered, exploring all
possibilities
• Resolution - dependent behavior is given up and therapeutic relationship ends
5. Dorthea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: A general theory that has three sub theories:
• *Self care: Goal that is directed toward a safer environment for life, health, and well-being
• *Self-care deficit: Personal care does not meet therapeutic self-care demands
• *Nursing system: Nurses empower the client through their interpersonal relationship to
help meet their self-care demands
6. Rosenstock'sHealth BeliefTheory
Answer: Tries to explain why a person will or won't take action to prevent or detect illness
• *Perceptions vary and may have no basis in reality
• *Beliefs are connected to existing barriers
• *A cue to action is seen as necessary
7. critical thinking/ nursing process 1
Answer: Data collection:: Entails purposeful, informed, outcomefocused(results-oriented)
thinking that requires careful identification of the problems, issues, and risks involved
8. what is the most important part of maslow heirarchy of needs
Answer: Psychological(oxygen, nutrition, elimination, safety, rest and comfort, hygiene,
activity, sexual.
9. critical thinking/ nursing process 2
Answer: Planning:: Use knowledge to tailor approaches based on circumstances
Page 1
, 10. critical thinking/ nursing process 3
Answer: Implementation:: .Logic and intuition, based on knowledge, skills, and experience of
the LPN/LVN • Guided by professional standards
11. critical thinking/ nursing process 4
Answer: Evaluation:: Reevaluating, self-correcting, and striving to improve
12. Critical Thinking - Scientific Principles
Answer: Collecting data in an organized way
• Verifying data in an organized way
• Arranging data in an organized way (trending data)
• Looking for gaps in information
• Analyzing data
• Testing it out - is it purposeful and outcome/goal-oriented
13. Cognitive Thinking Levels - Examples
Answer: Knowledge
• Recall/Memorization
• Comprehension
• Understanding
• Application
• Use what you know
• Analysis
• Break down complex info into basic parts
14. Formulating the ClinicalQuestion
Answer: *Formulated in an objective, concise manner *Use professional resources, the
latest, most relevant research evidence that pertains to the clinical question is located *An
expert or panel of experts conducts a systematic review which is a summary of the results of
selected studies *Guidelines are determined *Using critical thinking skills, the gathered
evidence is combined with clinical experience and the client's preferences and values for use
in a specific clinical situation
15. Evidence-BasedPractice -3 Components
Answer: 1.)Best practices (best research evidence, 2) Nurse's clinical expertise, 3)patient
preferences
16. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 1
Answer: Interviewsresponse to history and nurse questions
17. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 2
Answer: Direct observationwhat you observe as the client responds
18. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 3
Answer: Narrative description -"lived experience" of the client
19. QualitativeResearch -Collecting Data 4
Answer: Phenomenology-the study of "phenomena": appearances of things,or things as they
appear in our experience
20. Qualitative research -Collecting Data 5
Answer: Grounded Theory-Studies to discover theory about a phenomena ofinterest• Not
abstract - rooted in observation
Page 2
