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SOPHIA
Human Biology
BIO-210 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Final Milestone
1. Which of these cells form the insulating myelin sheath of neurons in the peripheral
nervous system? Schwann cells
2. When a skeletal muscle contracts, what term is used for the end of the muscle that is
attached to a moveable bone? Insertion
. In which kind of cells is the Golgi body found? Only eukaryotic cells
. Which part of the kidney does the actual filtering of the blood? Nephrons
. Which of these chromosome abnormalities results in multiple sets of the same sequence
of nucleotides? Duplication
. Which of the following statements about glycolysis is true? It is an anaerobic process.
. What stimulus will cause the baby to take its first breath? Carbon dioxide in the
bloodstream.
8. Which of the following does DNA replication produce? Two each of which is
half new and half old DNA
9. Which set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity. They are mostly
targeted against viruses.
10. Which of the following characteristics is shared by all organisms? The ability to grow
and reproduce.
. People who experience the same type of pain over and over again often feel it less and
less each time. What is this an example of? Sensory adaptation
. In which of the following does the blood clot appropriately to prevent major blood loss?
Hemostasis
. Which of the following statements is true? In all cells, the plasma membrane controls
what enters and exits.
. Which of the following is a mix of secretions that helps chemically digest food? Gastric
luice
15 Which organ processes and store nutrients from the digestive system? Liver
16. Edgar and Alice both have blonde hair, which is a recessive trait. But their first child has
brown hair. What is the most likely explanation? It’s not actually possible for two parents
with recessive phenotypes to have a child with a dominant phenotype.
17. Which of these muscular disorders can be passed by parents to their offspring? Muscular
dystrophy
18. Which of these is true about the cervix? It is the lower part of the uterus which leads to
the vagina.
19. Select the statement that is TRUE regarding metabolism. In_anabolism., complex
carbohydrates
are formed from smaller molecules.
20. Which of the following statements about the cardiac cycle is true? The cardiac cycle is
the relaxation and contraction of the heart’s chambers.
21. Before an oocyte leaves the ovary, it is surrounded by nourishing cells and is called
what? A follicle
22. The diagram shows the structure of the human heart. Identify the part labeled Y. Aorta
5:42:03
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5:42:03 AM*&!#%#&&!%
SOPHIA
Human Biology
BIO-210 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Final Milestone
1. Which of these cells form the insulating myelin sheath of neurons in the peripheral
nervous system? Schwann cells
2. When a skeletal muscle contracts, what term is used for the end of the muscle that is
attached to a moveable bone? Insertion
. In which kind of cells is the Golgi body found? Only eukaryotic cells
. Which part of the kidney does the actual filtering of the blood? Nephrons
. Which of these chromosome abnormalities results in multiple sets of the same sequence
of nucleotides? Duplication
. Which of the following statements about glycolysis is true? It is an anaerobic process.
. What stimulus will cause the baby to take its first breath? Carbon dioxide in the
bloodstream.
8. Which of the following does DNA replication produce? Two each of which is
half new and half old DNA
9. Which set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity. They are mostly
targeted against viruses.
10. Which of the following characteristics is shared by all organisms? The ability to grow
and reproduce.
. People who experience the same type of pain over and over again often feel it less and
less each time. What is this an example of? Sensory adaptation
. In which of the following does the blood clot appropriately to prevent major blood loss?
Hemostasis
. Which of the following statements is true? In all cells, the plasma membrane controls
what enters and exits.
. Which of the following is a mix of secretions that helps chemically digest food? Gastric
luice
15 Which organ processes and store nutrients from the digestive system? Liver
16. Edgar and Alice both have blonde hair, which is a recessive trait. But their first child has
brown hair. What is the most likely explanation? It’s not actually possible for two parents
with recessive phenotypes to have a child with a dominant phenotype.
17. Which of these muscular disorders can be passed by parents to their offspring? Muscular
dystrophy
18. Which of these is true about the cervix? It is the lower part of the uterus which leads to
the vagina.
19. Select the statement that is TRUE regarding metabolism. In_anabolism., complex
carbohydrates
are formed from smaller molecules.
20. Which of the following statements about the cardiac cycle is true? The cardiac cycle is
the relaxation and contraction of the heart’s chambers.
21. Before an oocyte leaves the ovary, it is surrounded by nourishing cells and is called
what? A follicle
22. The diagram shows the structure of the human heart. Identify the part labeled Y. Aorta
5:42:03
&^*#!(FG*T!^&*#*((*!#&()#_)#!*&$!*#)(!*milestone_final.png10/16/2026,
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