Correct
Question Answer:
77. Infancy: birth to 1 yr; Trust vs Mistrust Toddler: 1-3 yrs;
Autonomy
Question vs shame & doubt Preschool: 3-6 yrs; Initiative vs guilt School age:
63.
91.
Newborns are considered premature if born before what age?
6-12 yrs; Industry vs inferiority Adolescense; 12-18 yrs; Identity vs role
What is theitmost
does meancommon sex-chromosome
if red reflex is replaced byanomaly in color?
a whitish females?
FNP Pediatrics
Correct Answer: Premature
confusion Questions
if born before and
37 weeks. Answers
Correct Answer: XO ThisKaryotype
may suggest (Turner's syndrome)or congenital cataracts.
retinoblastoma
Question 21.78.
Question
is the
What are 1.
64.
92. 3 personality
Dubowitz/Ballard
Freud's Exam
components?
What
When percentage of embryos
3isdevelopmental
a bluish sclera noted with
stages in Turner's syndrom
newborns?
demonstrate the mostsurvive to and
profound term?
dramatic changes in
Correct Answer: Id A physical
(principleassessment performed
of pleasure); withinof
Ego (principle two hours of birth to
reality/self-interest);
growth and development? (CD)
Correct
determine
Superego Answer: 5%
In preemies.
gestational
(prinsciple ofage.
morality or conscience)
Correct
Question Answer:
144. -Pre-natal -Infancy -Adolescents
Question 2. 93.
79.
65.
22.
What is the schedule for Well Child Checks in toddlers?
Question some
should
is
What are 2.
be typical
milia?
Freud'sdone ifphysical
stagesaof
deep findings
blue
psychosexual ofdevleopment?
sclera Turner's
is noted? syndrome?
Correct
What areAnswer:
the caloric 12-15-18-24-30-36
requirements according months
to age?
Lymphedema;
R/o osteogenesis
Pinpoint
Correct Answer: Infancy white
(oral webbed neck;
imperfecta
papules
stage); lowprominent
on face,
Toddler-1.5 hairline;
to learning
3 yrs (analon cheeks,disabilities;
stage); nose,
lack
Correct
chin of
and
Questionsecondary
Answer:
Preschool-3 145. sexual
to 6 -Birth
forehead. yrs to characteristics;
6 months:
Spontaneously
(Phallic 120 "shield"
kcal/kg/day
stage);disappears
School shaped
within
age-6 -7
3-4
to 12 months
yrschest
weeks. (widely
to spaced
If1persist
(Latency year: 100
stage);or
nipples);
kcal/kg/day
wide
Question variety
spread
Adolescence-12-2
94. toto of
1018head/neck
yrs:
distribution, may abnormalities;
yrs70-100
(Genitalkcal/kg/day
indicate
stage) hypertension.
-Adolescents:
a genetic syndrome. 45 kcal/kg/day
What is the schedule for Well Child Checks in preschoolers?
Question 161.
59.
What are brushfield spots?
Question 3.
66.
80. Annually at 3-4-5 years
23.
Correct Answer:
What are the
is the essential
most common elements
cause that must be present
of hypogonadism andto make the
infertility in diagnosis
men? of ADHD?
Correct Answer: White specks in the periphery of iris noted in children with
Why do
What Marfan
youngerSyndrome?
miliaria?
is corrected children require
gestationla more calories? (CD)
ge (CGA)?
Down
CorrectSyndrome.
Question Answer:
146. 1) SymptomsSyndrome
Klinefelter's must be present before the age of 7; 2) Symptoms
Correct
must Answer:
persist for atAn inherited
Obstructed
Increased
adjustment
least connective
sweat
metabolic
of
6 months; tissue
(eccrine
3)rate
developmental gland)
Symptoms disorder
expectations
must beaffecting
ducts; someitmes
more thereferred
for frequent
prematureskeletal,
and to
At what age does the anterior fontanel close?
cardiac,
as "prickly
infants
Question
more and
through
severe 95.
60.opthalmic
heat".
than the agebody
those of systems.
2 years.
observed in other children at the same level of
Question
development;
Correct
Colobomas 4. 4) By
Answer: Symptoms
18 months interfere with functioning in at least 2 settings:
What are some phenotypical manifestations of Klinefelter's Syndrome?
Question
Home, School,
Breast feeding4.
67.
81.recommended
24. and Play.
up to what age?
Correct
Question Answer: A hole
Tall in one
stature;
147.fortoxicum? of the eye crease;
transverse structures of the eye
abnormal body(iris, retina,
proportion;
What are
is phenotypical
erythema
formula BMI?presentations of Marfan syndrome?
choroid
Correct or 162.
underdeveloped
Question optic disc).
Answer: For Caused
the
secondaryfirst 6when
months
sexual a gap called
if not
characteristics; the
for the choroid
1st year fissure,
gynecosmastia; which is
of life.learning
Phimosis
present
Correct during
Answer:
disability; early
Tall
personality stages
Moststature;
(weightcommon ofarm
impairment.prenatal
span in
newborn
in kg)/(height development,
exceeds
rash; height;
usually
meters)2 fails
thintoextremities
appears close
between up days
and 2-5
What pharmalogical agents are used to manage ADHD?
completely
fingers;
after
Question
Correct long
birth; before
5.
Answer:narrow a child
face; is
charactereized
A condition born.
pectus
by Visual
which reddisturbance
carinatum
inblotchy the or excavatum;
spots
foreskn onisthe develops
tightly if overlying
it affects
hyperextension
skinstretched
with aroundthe
ofthe
white
optic
or disc.
yellow
Question
Correct
head papules
5.
Answer: or pustules;
CNS Stimulants: resolves by the 14th day;
1) Metylphenidates blancheable
(e.g., spots.
Ritalin, Concerta,
How isof the penis
61.
adequate and
nutrition cannot
confirmedbe pulled
in first 6back freely.
months of life?
Metadate, Focalin); 2) Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall, Adderall XR, Dexedrine,
XO Karyotype is also known as what?
Correct
Question
Vyvanse); Answer:
96.
82.
3) By weight
Stimulants
148. gain ofavailability
increase **30 g/day of (1 neurotransmitters
oz/day) for the 1st to 3 months
increaseand
**a gain
Correct
focus and ofattention.
15-20Turner's
Answer: g/day for the next 3 months.
syndrome
Heterochromia
What
Genu are
varum café au lait spots?
Question
Correct 6.
Answer: Different
Typically
62. Bowed
163. acolor
legs; irisshade
subtle
normal invariant
each eye.
discoloration located on either flank;
in toddlerhood
may not be present at birth but likely to increase in size with age; suspect
At whatpriniciples
Turner's
Dosing age do you
Syndrom is start
for also supplementing
known as what?
pharmacological a child with of
management Vitamin
ADHDD?
neurofibromatosis
Question 97.
149. if there are many large spots or if more than 6 spots in a
Correct Answer: Usual 2
XO months of0.3-0.7
Karyotype
dose age mg.kg, starting with 5-10 mg in the morning.
Choanal Atresia
Genu valgum
If not effective, increase dose in increments of 2.5-5.0 mg per week until effect
Correct
Question Answer:
7.
lebel is reached.
63. A congenital disorder
Knock-knees; where the
normal variant back of the nasal passage
in preschooler
(choana) is blocked or narrowed, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue formed
When is
What is the
Vitamin
mostB12
commonsupplemented in children?
sex-chromosome anomaly in females?
during
Question fetal7.development.
164.
150.
Correct Answer: XO In exclusively
Karyotype breast
(Turner'sfedsyndrome)
infants with mothers who are strict
Topwhat
At 2 side
age effects of ADHD pharmalogical
do nightmares begin? management.
vegetarians.
Question 98.
Correct
Question Insomnia
Answer: Around 3 and anorexia.
years; night terrors occur between 2 to 6 years; most
Microstomia64.
outgrow as8.
Question they get older.
What percentage of embryos with Turner's syndrom survive to term?
Question
At what age165.
do you start supplementing a child with Iron?
Question
Correct 8.
Answer:
151.
75. 5%
What age does adolescence cover?
Correct Answer: Exclusively breast fed infants: approximately 1 mg/kg/day after
Physiologic
What and
are the psychological
5 areas readiness
of the APGAR for toilet training begins at what age?
score?
6 months
Correct
Question of age.12
Answer:
65. Bottle feeding
through should
20 years of contain
age. Earlyiron supplementation.
adolescence: 12-14 years
Middle adolescence:
Correct 15-171.5
Between
Answer: Appearance, years
and Late adolescence:
2.5grimace,
pulse, years. Average 18-20
activity, andyears
daytime control is typically
respirations. Scored
What are some typical physical findings of Turner's syndrome?
achieved
at 1 and 5by 2 years.score of 0, 1, or 2.
minutes;
Correct
Question 166. Lymphedema; webbed neck; low hairline; learning disabilities;
Answer:
lack of secondary
Question 152. sexual characteristics; "shield" shaped chest (widely spaced
76.
Tanner staging
,Correct
Question Answer: Appearance,
Marked abnormal
232. Supraventricular pulse,
orgrimace,
impaired
node; seen inactivity,
development
leukemiaandpts.
respirations.
in social Scored
Correct
at 1 andAnswer:
interaction. May Tall
5 minutes; stature;
exhibit
score transverse
language
of 0, 1, or
delay crease;
2. and OCD. abnormal body proportion;
What is a wheal?
underdeveloped
Question 128. secondary sexual characteristics; gynecosmastia; learning
Question
disability;
What are the 9.
personality
Correct Answer:
76.
154. impairment.
A lesion rasied above the surface and extending a bit below the
survival reflexes of an infant?
epidermis; many times an allergic reaction (either contact or systemic).
Average weight,
Asperger's Syndrome
length, head cirumference
Correct Answer:
Question 220. Breathing, Temperature cntl and Feeding.
61.
Correct
Question Answer:
233. Severe
Averageand sustained
weight: 7 lbs impairment in social
(3.1 kg) Average interaction.
length: 20 to 21 inches
XO
WhatKaryotype is also known as what?
is hepatitis?
Development
(51 cm) Average
Question 129. of restricted, repetitive patterns
head circumference: 13 to 14"of behavior,
(33 to 35 cm)interests,
measuredand
up to
What is a plaque?
Correct
age of 2.Answer:
activities. Turner's
May exhibit syndrome
obsessive
An inflammation compulsive
of the liver tendencies.
with resultantNo liver
language delay or
dysfunction.
At what age do infants develop a fear of strangers?
clinicallyAnswer:
Correct significant delays
A scaly, in language
elevated lesion;acquisition.
the classic lesion of psoriasis.
Correct Answer:
Question 77. By 6 months
169.
62.
221.
Question
Where isisHep
Turner's
Newborns
What the10.
155.
234.
murmur
Syndrom
are
A? andknown
is also
considered what type of hypertrophy
as what?
premature if born is associated
before what age? with ASD?
Question
Rett's is
What 130.
Disorder
a vesicle?
Correct Answer: Murmur XO Karyotype
Premature
An enteral in LUSB;
if born
virus Right
before ventricular
transmitted 37 weeks.
via thehypertrophy
oral-fecal route. Incubation
At what age do infants develop a fear of separation?
period
CorrectisAnswer:
2-6 weeks. specific
A small (<1and cm)highly
lesion distinctive
filled withpattern
serous of nerodegenerative
fluid.
developmental
Correct
Question 78. regression
Answer:
170.
63. By 8 months following a period of normal functioning through the
Question
first 5 months
Where
What isisthe 11.
222.
235.
themost
of age. Has been dx only in females w/ eiology unknown.
murmur and what
common
Dubowitz/Ballard type of hypertrophy
sex-chromosome
Exam anomalyisinassociated
females? with VSD?
Question
What is Hep 131.
B?
a bulla?
Correct
Question Answer:
156. Murmur
XO in assessment
Karyotype
A physical LLSB; left ventricular
(Turner's syndrome)
performed hypertrophy.
within two hours of birth to
At what age do dental visits begin?
determine
Correct gestational
Answer: A age.
blood-borne
Serous fluid-filledvirus present
vesicles >1incm.
saliva, semen, vaginal
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
secretions,
Correct
Question and all
Answer:
153.
171.
64. Bybody
1 yearfluids. Incubation period is 6 wks to 6 months.
Correct
Question Answer: Marked regression in multiple areas of functioning following a
Autistic
Where
What percentage79.
the236.
isDisorder
murmur and what
of embryos type
with of hypertrophy
Turner's syndrom is associated
survive with PDA?
to term?
Question
period of at
What is a 12.
least 2 years of apparently normal development.
223.
132.
milia?
pustule?
Correct Answer: Murmur Marked
5% abnormal
in LUSB; left or impaired
ventricular development
hypertrophy in to
social
biventricular
Hep Ctemperature is considered a fever in a newborn?
What
interaction.
hypertrophy
Correct
Question May A
Answer:
157. exhibit
small language
Pinpoint white
(<1 delay on
cm)papules
pus-filled and OCD.prominent on cheeks, nose,
face,
lesion.
chin andAnswer:
Correct
Question forehead. Spontaneously
Traditionally
65. doGreater than associated disappears
or equal to with
100.4F within
blood
(38C)3-4 weeks. If persist or
transfusion.
What age range school-age children fall under?
wide spread
Question distribution, may indicate a genetic syndrome.
154.
172.
237.
What are some typical physical findings of Turner's syndrome?
Question
Correct
Asperger's
What are
is anthe 13.
Answer:
41.
224.
133.
187.
Syndrome
6 to 12 years
Cyanotid defect disorders?
abscess?
Correct Answer:
Question 80. Lymphedema; webbed neck; low hairline; learning disabilities;
What ages
Describe
Temperature
Rheumatic can
a first Flumist
degree
higher
fever be
typically administered
burn.
than 101.8F
follows (38.9C) to?
what typesuggests what type of infection?
of infection?
Correct Answer:
lack of secondary
Question Severe
158. Transposition
A sexual and sustained
of the
characteristics;
pus-filled lesion >1 impairment
great
cm. arteries;
"shield" inTetralogy
social
shaped interaction.
chest of Fallot.spaced
(widely
What is miliaria?
Development
nipples); of restricted,
variety
Correct Answer: of head/neck
Healthy
Dry,
Serious
Group red, repetitive
persons
no
Abacterial
strep patterns
abnormalities;
2infection
blisters,to involves
infection 49 ofyears.
the of behavior,
hypertension.
epidermis
upper interests,
only.
respirtory tract. and
At what age does scoliosis screening begin?
activities.
Correct
Question May
238.exhibit
Answer:
173. obsessive
Obstructed sweat compulsive tendencies.
(eccrine gland) ducts; No languagereferred
someitmes delay orto
clinically
Question
as
Correct
"prickly significant
heat".Agedelays
14.
Answer:
66.
42.
225.
134.
188. 9 in language acquisition.
What are
is a the
cyst?four defects associated with Tetralogy of Fallot?
What
MMR is
Series
Describe
are
ageMarfan
acommon
second
group Syndrome?
degree
organisms
does burn.
Rheumatic in bacterial infections of an infant?
fever affect?
Correct Answer:
Question 81. Large
155.
159. Large,VSD;rasied Pulmonary Stenosis;
lesions filled Overriding
with serous fluid,aorta;
blood,RVHand pus.
Correct Answer: An inherited
Partial
Series
Ages
First 6 of
thickness.
to215.
month: connective
(1Group
yearMoist
and bytissue
blister,
B Streptococcusdisorder
12 years)
extends
Can
(GBS) affecting
beyond
beand
given the skeletal,
epidermis.
as early
gram-negative as 6
Rett's
What is Disorder
erythema toxicum?
Prader-Willi Syndrome?
cardiac,
months
enteric
Question 174.and
but opthalmic
must
organisms; still
Secondbody
follow systems.
series
month: at
S. appropriate
pneumoniae age.
and H. influenzae
Correct
Question Answer: A specific
Most
Prader-Willi
common and highly distinctive
syndrome
newborn isrash; pattern
a congenital
usually of nerodegenerative
appears
disease. between
It affectsdays
many2-5
What are the189. 226.
disorders under Obstructive Lesions?
developmental
Question
after
parts birth;
of the 15.
67.
43.
135. regression
charactereized
body. People with following
by blotchy a red
period
this condition of normal
spots
are on
obese, functioning
the skinhavewith
reducedthrough
overlying
musclethe
white
Describe
What a third
is the degree
Jones' burn.
criteria?
first
or
tone 5and
Correct
yellowmonths
Answer:
mental
papulesofAortic
age.
ability,Has
or pustules;
andbeen
Stenosis,have dx only
Pulmonic
resolves
sex in females
glands
by Stenosis;
thethat
14th w/ eiology
Coarctation
produce
day; unknown.
blancheable
little of no
or the Aorta.
spots.
hormones.
What
Varicella
Degree are phenotypical
ofSeries presentations of Marfan syndrome?
Illness Assessment
Correct Answer: A Full thickness.
classic set of Dry, leathery,
criteria that isblack,
used to pearly,
diagnosewaxy; extends from
Rheumatic
Correct
the epidermis
fever.
Question 2 Answer:
major156.
175.
160. ORTall
82. to Series
dermisstature;
of
1 major/2 arm span12
to2underlying
(between
minor. exceeds
months
tissues, height;
and
fat, 12thin
muscle extremities
years,
and/or bone. and
minimum 3
fingers; long narrow
months apart) Separate face; bypectus
1 month carinatum
from MMR or excavatum;
vaccine hyperextension of
Childhood
What cardiac
are
is the Disintegrative
café conditions
definition Disorder
have
au lait spots?
of obesity in (CDD)
ejection click as children?
school-age a finding?
joints; genu
Question 190. recurvatum;
227. kyphoscoliosis; high arched, narrow palate;
cardiovascular
Correct
Question Answer:
44. Marked
Tetralogy
(aortic
Typically
BMI regression
greater aof Fallot,
regurgitation;
subtle
than in
the
shademultiple
Aortic
mitral
95th areas
Stenosis,
valve
discoloration
percentile of
prolapse);
forfunctioning
Pulmonic
located Stenosis,
eyes
on (ectopia
age/gender. following
either and
flank;a
lentis;
is a the
What are macule?
major manifestations of rheumatic fever?
period
may not ofbe
Coarctation
iridodonesis) at present
least
of the2Aorta.
years
at birthof but
apparently
likely tonormal
increase development.
in size with age; suspect
How much time is needed between the MMR vaccine and the varicella vaccine?
Correct
neurofibromatosis A flat
Answer: Carditis, discoloration.
if there polyarthritis,
are many large chorea,
spotserythema
or if moremarginatum,
than 6 spots in a
Question
Correct Answer:
subcutaneous 16.
68. nodules.
157.
176. 1 month.
Question
age range
What cardiac228.
population do
defectschool-age children
is associated
is Tay-Sachs Disease fall under?
with found
DiGeorge
in? Syndrome?
Question 45.
191.
What is a patch?
6 to 12arch
Correct Answer: Aortic
Ashkenazicyears
anomalies.
Jewish population
Hep
WhatAare
Series
the minor manifestations of rheumatic fever?
Correct Answer: A flat discoloration that looks as though it is a collection of
Question
Correct
multiple, 17.
Answer:
tiny
158.
177. Series of 2without
Arthralgia
69.pigment (1 year
changes; may to 2 years,
objective
be 6 months
someinflammation,
subtle apart)
surfacefever>102.2F
change. (39C);
elevated ESR & CRP; prolonged PR interval w/ evidence of a group "A"
At what
What agetypical
cardiac
is the does scoliosis
defect screening
is associated
progression begin?
with Down disease?
of Tay-Sachs Syndrome?
beta-hemolytic
Question 46. strep infection.
, extension.
Question 41.177.
116.
44.
Question
What cardiac
is
How much 217.
defect
thetime
schedule isfor
is neededassociated
Well Childwith
between theDown
Checks
MMR Syndrome?
in vaccine
the firstand
yearthe
of varicella
life? vaccine?
What ages can Flumist be administered to?
What is Obturator sign?
2
1 weeks
month.
ASD,
Correct Answer: Healthy then 2-4-6-9-12
VSD.
persons months
2 to 49 years.
Correct Answer: A confirmatory finding of appendicitis. Pain with internal
Question
rotation
Question of18.
the right thigh.
117.
45.
178.
42.
Question
If
Hep
MMRD/C'd
What w/in229.
ASeries
Series
cardiac48 hours,
defect is when should
associated fistMarfan
with visit take place?
syndrome?
Correct
Question 218. Dehydration of 6-9%. BP (WNL), HR (inc), Cap refill (WNL), skin
Answer:
90.
What is a papule?
turgor
Correct Within(slightly
3 to 5 days. to 2 by
years, 6 months
Can apart)
is (dec),
What does
What
Answer:fontanel
Series
malabsorption? of 2 (1 sunken),
year and urine (<1mL/kg/hr).
12 years)
it mean if red reflex is replaced by a black spot?
be given as early as 6
months but mustAstill
Correct Answer: follow
small (<1 series at appropriate
cm), elevated, firm skinage.
lesion.
Question
Correct
Correct
Question 19.
Answer:
118.
46.
Answer: Impaired intestinal absorption of
204. There is no clear pathway fomr the lens to theessential nutrients
retina.and
electrolytes
Question caused by enzymatic deficiencies (e.g., CF), celiac dz (sprue),
43.
230.
Up to defines
What what age
Meningococcal is head
Series
severe circumference measured?
dehydration?
gluten
Question intolerance,
153.
91. infectious agents, and abnormalities of the intestinal
Varicella
What is aSeries
Nodule?
Correct Up
mucosa.Answer: Dehydrationto 2of
Series years.
2 (ages 11-12 years
of >=10%. and booster
BP (WNL-dec), HR at age Cap
(dec), 16 years)
refill
Autistic
What doesDisorder
it mean if red reflex is replaced by a whitish color?
Adolescents
(prolonged,
Correct receiving
>3
Answer: secs),
Series 1st
skin
of 2
An elevated,dose at(dec),
turgor or
(between
firm after 16cm.
12fontanel
lesion months
>1 years,
andno12booster
(sunken), urine
years, necessary.
(<1mL/kg/hr).
minimum 3
Question
Correct
months 20.
119.Separate
219.
Answer:
apart) Marked
This may abnormal
by 1 month
suggest orfrom
impaired
MMR development
retinoblastomavaccine in social
or congenital cataracts.
Question
At what
What age47.
interaction. May exhibit language delay and OCD.
205.
231.
does an infant develop head control?
is Neuroblastoma?
Question
HPV
WhatSeries
When can
is a 44.
92.
child with gastroenteritis return to school?
a Tumor?
Correct
Question Answer:
154. 4 months
Tumor arising from neural tissue; frequently from the adrenal
How
Whenmuch time issclera
is a bluish needed between
noted the MMR vaccine and the varicella vaccine?
in newborns?
Correct
gland Answer:
and Series
can spread
After
A firm,2of
to 3 (11marrow,
bone
negative
elevated orlump.
12 years;
stool liver,2nd
LN, dose
cultures. skin, given 1 month
and orbits after
of the 1st
eyes.
Asperger's Syndrome
dose, then
Question
Correct 3rd dose
120.
Answer: 1 is given 6 months after initial dose)
Inmonth.
preemies.
Question
By what age21.
Correct Answer:
206.
232. Severe and sustained impairment in social interaction.
should an infant no longer have head lag?
Question
Development 48.
45.
93. of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and
When
What isis aabx indicated in children with gastroenteritis?
wheal?
Correct Answer: 6 months.
activities. May exhibit obsessive compulsive tendencies. No language delay or
What
Hep Ais considered
Series
should be donea reportable event
if a deep blue when
sclera is caused
noted? by vaccines?
Correct Answer:
clinically When
significant
A lesion anrasied
delays organism is isolated
in language
above the or symptoms
acquisition.
surface are not
and extending resolved.
a bit below the
Correct
Question
EXCEPT
epidermis; Answer:
for121. Anaphylaxis,
Salmonella...it
many Series
R/o
times Encephalitis,
isn't very
of 2allergic
(1 year
osteogenesis
an to Death
repsonsive
2 years,
imperfecta
reaction 6to
(either abx and
months
contact usually
apart)
or just has to
systemic).
run its
Question course.
Head lag may 155.
be the first sign of what condition?
Question 22. 49.
46.
94.
233.
Rett's Disorder
Correct
Question Answer:
207. Palsy
What does
are phenotype
Meningococcal Series
is a brushfield
plaque? mean?
spots?
Correct Answer: A specific and highly distinctive pattern of nerodegenerative
What is the abx of choice for gastroenteritis?
Correct
Question Answer: It's what
122.regression
developmental Series
White you physically
2following
ofelevated
(ages
specks
A scaly, in the observe.
aperiphery
11-12period
lesion; the of
years normal
and
of functioning
booster
iris
classic noted
lesion at
inage
of through
16
children
psoriasis.with the
years)
Correct
first Answer:
What 5isSyndrome.
Adolescents
Down months ofTMP/SMZ
Cheilosis? age. Has
receiving (Bactrim)
been at
1st dose dxor
only in females
after 16 years,w/noeiology
boosterunknown.
necessary.
Question 234.
Correct
Question Answer:
95. A disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the
23.
208.
156.
47.
What is a vesicle?
corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin.
What is GERD?
Childhood
HPV Series
Colobomas Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
Correct Answer: A small (<1 cm) lesion filled with serous fluid.
Question 123. Marked
Correct Answer: A condition
Series
hole of inof
which
inregression
3 (11
one or 12
the ingastric
multiple
years;
eye contents
2nd areas
dose
structures pass
ofof
given into the retina,
functioning
the eye1 month
(iris, esophagus
following
after 1st a
from
period
dose, the
choroid
Question
What is of
then
orstomach
at least
3rd
optic
235.
Pectus 2through
dose years
disc).
carinatum? ofthe
is Caused
given loweraesophageal
apparently
6 when
months gapnormal
after
called sphincter
development.
initial dose)
the choroid(LES).
fissure, which is
present during early stages of prenatal development, fails to close up
What is a bulla?
Correct
Question
completelyAnswer:
24.
before
209.
144.
157.
48. Pigeon
a childchest
is born. Visual disturbance develops if it affects the
Correct
optic Answer: Serous fluid-filled vesicles >1 cm.
disc.
are
is
What age the
the 3 classes
schedule
range
considereddo a forofWell
GERD?
school-age
reportableChild Checks
children
event fall in
when toddlers?
under?
caused by vaccines?
Question 124.
Correct
Question Answer:
236.
96.
What is Pectus Physiological:
12-15-18-24-30-36
6 to 12 years Encephalitis,
Anaphylaxis,
excavatum? infrequent,
monthsepisodic
Death vomitin Functional: painless,
effortless vomiting with no physical sequelae (watch for aspiration or FTT)
What is a pustule?
Heterochromia
Correct
Question Answer:
25.
Pathological: Sunken
49.frequent
145.
158. chest with alteration in physical functioning (FTT or
vomiting
aspriation A small (<1
PNA) Different
Correct Answer: cm)iris
color pus-filled
in each lesion.
eye.
What
At is
what the schedule
agephenotype
does for Well
does scoliosis
mean? Child Checks
screening begin?in preschoolers?
Question 125.
Correct
Question
Allis's Answer:
Sign 210.
97. Annually
237. Age 9
It's what at 3-4-5
you years observe.
physically
What is an
Children
Choanal of abscess?
color with GERD should be suspected to be infected with what organism?
Atresia
Correct
Question Answer:
146. (+) if unequal leg length
26.
159.
Correct Answer: H. pus-filled
pylori.
A congenital lesion > 1 where
disorder cm. the back of the nasal passage
At what
What age does the
is Prader-Willi anterior fontanel close?
Syndrome?
(choana) is blocked or narrowed, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue formed
Correct
during
Question Answer:
fetal By 18 months
Prader-Willi
development.
238.
211. syndrome is a congenital disease. It affects many
Question Answer:
77. Infancy: birth to 1 yr; Trust vs Mistrust Toddler: 1-3 yrs;
Autonomy
Question vs shame & doubt Preschool: 3-6 yrs; Initiative vs guilt School age:
63.
91.
Newborns are considered premature if born before what age?
6-12 yrs; Industry vs inferiority Adolescense; 12-18 yrs; Identity vs role
What is theitmost
does meancommon sex-chromosome
if red reflex is replaced byanomaly in color?
a whitish females?
FNP Pediatrics
Correct Answer: Premature
confusion Questions
if born before and
37 weeks. Answers
Correct Answer: XO ThisKaryotype
may suggest (Turner's syndrome)or congenital cataracts.
retinoblastoma
Question 21.78.
Question
is the
What are 1.
64.
92. 3 personality
Dubowitz/Ballard
Freud's Exam
components?
What
When percentage of embryos
3isdevelopmental
a bluish sclera noted with
stages in Turner's syndrom
newborns?
demonstrate the mostsurvive to and
profound term?
dramatic changes in
Correct Answer: Id A physical
(principleassessment performed
of pleasure); withinof
Ego (principle two hours of birth to
reality/self-interest);
growth and development? (CD)
Correct
determine
Superego Answer: 5%
In preemies.
gestational
(prinsciple ofage.
morality or conscience)
Correct
Question Answer:
144. -Pre-natal -Infancy -Adolescents
Question 2. 93.
79.
65.
22.
What is the schedule for Well Child Checks in toddlers?
Question some
should
is
What are 2.
be typical
milia?
Freud'sdone ifphysical
stagesaof
deep findings
blue
psychosexual ofdevleopment?
sclera Turner's
is noted? syndrome?
Correct
What areAnswer:
the caloric 12-15-18-24-30-36
requirements according months
to age?
Lymphedema;
R/o osteogenesis
Pinpoint
Correct Answer: Infancy white
(oral webbed neck;
imperfecta
papules
stage); lowprominent
on face,
Toddler-1.5 hairline;
to learning
3 yrs (analon cheeks,disabilities;
stage); nose,
lack
Correct
chin of
and
Questionsecondary
Answer:
Preschool-3 145. sexual
to 6 -Birth
forehead. yrs to characteristics;
6 months:
Spontaneously
(Phallic 120 "shield"
kcal/kg/day
stage);disappears
School shaped
within
age-6 -7
3-4
to 12 months
yrschest
weeks. (widely
to spaced
If1persist
(Latency year: 100
stage);or
nipples);
kcal/kg/day
wide
Question variety
spread
Adolescence-12-2
94. toto of
1018head/neck
yrs:
distribution, may abnormalities;
yrs70-100
(Genitalkcal/kg/day
indicate
stage) hypertension.
-Adolescents:
a genetic syndrome. 45 kcal/kg/day
What is the schedule for Well Child Checks in preschoolers?
Question 161.
59.
What are brushfield spots?
Question 3.
66.
80. Annually at 3-4-5 years
23.
Correct Answer:
What are the
is the essential
most common elements
cause that must be present
of hypogonadism andto make the
infertility in diagnosis
men? of ADHD?
Correct Answer: White specks in the periphery of iris noted in children with
Why do
What Marfan
youngerSyndrome?
miliaria?
is corrected children require
gestationla more calories? (CD)
ge (CGA)?
Down
CorrectSyndrome.
Question Answer:
146. 1) SymptomsSyndrome
Klinefelter's must be present before the age of 7; 2) Symptoms
Correct
must Answer:
persist for atAn inherited
Obstructed
Increased
adjustment
least connective
sweat
metabolic
of
6 months; tissue
(eccrine
3)rate
developmental gland)
Symptoms disorder
expectations
must beaffecting
ducts; someitmes
more thereferred
for frequent
prematureskeletal,
and to
At what age does the anterior fontanel close?
cardiac,
as "prickly
infants
Question
more and
through
severe 95.
60.opthalmic
heat".
than the agebody
those of systems.
2 years.
observed in other children at the same level of
Question
development;
Correct
Colobomas 4. 4) By
Answer: Symptoms
18 months interfere with functioning in at least 2 settings:
What are some phenotypical manifestations of Klinefelter's Syndrome?
Question
Home, School,
Breast feeding4.
67.
81.recommended
24. and Play.
up to what age?
Correct
Question Answer: A hole
Tall in one
stature;
147.fortoxicum? of the eye crease;
transverse structures of the eye
abnormal body(iris, retina,
proportion;
What are
is phenotypical
erythema
formula BMI?presentations of Marfan syndrome?
choroid
Correct or 162.
underdeveloped
Question optic disc).
Answer: For Caused
the
secondaryfirst 6when
months
sexual a gap called
if not
characteristics; the
for the choroid
1st year fissure,
gynecosmastia; which is
of life.learning
Phimosis
present
Correct during
Answer:
disability; early
Tall
personality stages
Moststature;
(weightcommon ofarm
impairment.prenatal
span in
newborn
in kg)/(height development,
exceeds
rash; height;
usually
meters)2 fails
thintoextremities
appears close
between up days
and 2-5
What pharmalogical agents are used to manage ADHD?
completely
fingers;
after
Question
Correct long
birth; before
5.
Answer:narrow a child
face; is
charactereized
A condition born.
pectus
by Visual
which reddisturbance
carinatum
inblotchy the or excavatum;
spots
foreskn onisthe develops
tightly if overlying
it affects
hyperextension
skinstretched
with aroundthe
ofthe
white
optic
or disc.
yellow
Question
Correct
head papules
5.
Answer: or pustules;
CNS Stimulants: resolves by the 14th day;
1) Metylphenidates blancheable
(e.g., spots.
Ritalin, Concerta,
How isof the penis
61.
adequate and
nutrition cannot
confirmedbe pulled
in first 6back freely.
months of life?
Metadate, Focalin); 2) Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall, Adderall XR, Dexedrine,
XO Karyotype is also known as what?
Correct
Question
Vyvanse); Answer:
96.
82.
3) By weight
Stimulants
148. gain ofavailability
increase **30 g/day of (1 neurotransmitters
oz/day) for the 1st to 3 months
increaseand
**a gain
Correct
focus and ofattention.
15-20Turner's
Answer: g/day for the next 3 months.
syndrome
Heterochromia
What
Genu are
varum café au lait spots?
Question
Correct 6.
Answer: Different
Typically
62. Bowed
163. acolor
legs; irisshade
subtle
normal invariant
each eye.
discoloration located on either flank;
in toddlerhood
may not be present at birth but likely to increase in size with age; suspect
At whatpriniciples
Turner's
Dosing age do you
Syndrom is start
for also supplementing
known as what?
pharmacological a child with of
management Vitamin
ADHDD?
neurofibromatosis
Question 97.
149. if there are many large spots or if more than 6 spots in a
Correct Answer: Usual 2
XO months of0.3-0.7
Karyotype
dose age mg.kg, starting with 5-10 mg in the morning.
Choanal Atresia
Genu valgum
If not effective, increase dose in increments of 2.5-5.0 mg per week until effect
Correct
Question Answer:
7.
lebel is reached.
63. A congenital disorder
Knock-knees; where the
normal variant back of the nasal passage
in preschooler
(choana) is blocked or narrowed, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue formed
When is
What is the
Vitamin
mostB12
commonsupplemented in children?
sex-chromosome anomaly in females?
during
Question fetal7.development.
164.
150.
Correct Answer: XO In exclusively
Karyotype breast
(Turner'sfedsyndrome)
infants with mothers who are strict
Topwhat
At 2 side
age effects of ADHD pharmalogical
do nightmares begin? management.
vegetarians.
Question 98.
Correct
Question Insomnia
Answer: Around 3 and anorexia.
years; night terrors occur between 2 to 6 years; most
Microstomia64.
outgrow as8.
Question they get older.
What percentage of embryos with Turner's syndrom survive to term?
Question
At what age165.
do you start supplementing a child with Iron?
Question
Correct 8.
Answer:
151.
75. 5%
What age does adolescence cover?
Correct Answer: Exclusively breast fed infants: approximately 1 mg/kg/day after
Physiologic
What and
are the psychological
5 areas readiness
of the APGAR for toilet training begins at what age?
score?
6 months
Correct
Question of age.12
Answer:
65. Bottle feeding
through should
20 years of contain
age. Earlyiron supplementation.
adolescence: 12-14 years
Middle adolescence:
Correct 15-171.5
Between
Answer: Appearance, years
and Late adolescence:
2.5grimace,
pulse, years. Average 18-20
activity, andyears
daytime control is typically
respirations. Scored
What are some typical physical findings of Turner's syndrome?
achieved
at 1 and 5by 2 years.score of 0, 1, or 2.
minutes;
Correct
Question 166. Lymphedema; webbed neck; low hairline; learning disabilities;
Answer:
lack of secondary
Question 152. sexual characteristics; "shield" shaped chest (widely spaced
76.
Tanner staging
,Correct
Question Answer: Appearance,
Marked abnormal
232. Supraventricular pulse,
orgrimace,
impaired
node; seen inactivity,
development
leukemiaandpts.
respirations.
in social Scored
Correct
at 1 andAnswer:
interaction. May Tall
5 minutes; stature;
exhibit
score transverse
language
of 0, 1, or
delay crease;
2. and OCD. abnormal body proportion;
What is a wheal?
underdeveloped
Question 128. secondary sexual characteristics; gynecosmastia; learning
Question
disability;
What are the 9.
personality
Correct Answer:
76.
154. impairment.
A lesion rasied above the surface and extending a bit below the
survival reflexes of an infant?
epidermis; many times an allergic reaction (either contact or systemic).
Average weight,
Asperger's Syndrome
length, head cirumference
Correct Answer:
Question 220. Breathing, Temperature cntl and Feeding.
61.
Correct
Question Answer:
233. Severe
Averageand sustained
weight: 7 lbs impairment in social
(3.1 kg) Average interaction.
length: 20 to 21 inches
XO
WhatKaryotype is also known as what?
is hepatitis?
Development
(51 cm) Average
Question 129. of restricted, repetitive patterns
head circumference: 13 to 14"of behavior,
(33 to 35 cm)interests,
measuredand
up to
What is a plaque?
Correct
age of 2.Answer:
activities. Turner's
May exhibit syndrome
obsessive
An inflammation compulsive
of the liver tendencies.
with resultantNo liver
language delay or
dysfunction.
At what age do infants develop a fear of strangers?
clinicallyAnswer:
Correct significant delays
A scaly, in language
elevated lesion;acquisition.
the classic lesion of psoriasis.
Correct Answer:
Question 77. By 6 months
169.
62.
221.
Question
Where isisHep
Turner's
Newborns
What the10.
155.
234.
murmur
Syndrom
are
A? andknown
is also
considered what type of hypertrophy
as what?
premature if born is associated
before what age? with ASD?
Question
Rett's is
What 130.
Disorder
a vesicle?
Correct Answer: Murmur XO Karyotype
Premature
An enteral in LUSB;
if born
virus Right
before ventricular
transmitted 37 weeks.
via thehypertrophy
oral-fecal route. Incubation
At what age do infants develop a fear of separation?
period
CorrectisAnswer:
2-6 weeks. specific
A small (<1and cm)highly
lesion distinctive
filled withpattern
serous of nerodegenerative
fluid.
developmental
Correct
Question 78. regression
Answer:
170.
63. By 8 months following a period of normal functioning through the
Question
first 5 months
Where
What isisthe 11.
222.
235.
themost
of age. Has been dx only in females w/ eiology unknown.
murmur and what
common
Dubowitz/Ballard type of hypertrophy
sex-chromosome
Exam anomalyisinassociated
females? with VSD?
Question
What is Hep 131.
B?
a bulla?
Correct
Question Answer:
156. Murmur
XO in assessment
Karyotype
A physical LLSB; left ventricular
(Turner's syndrome)
performed hypertrophy.
within two hours of birth to
At what age do dental visits begin?
determine
Correct gestational
Answer: A age.
blood-borne
Serous fluid-filledvirus present
vesicles >1incm.
saliva, semen, vaginal
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
secretions,
Correct
Question and all
Answer:
153.
171.
64. Bybody
1 yearfluids. Incubation period is 6 wks to 6 months.
Correct
Question Answer: Marked regression in multiple areas of functioning following a
Autistic
Where
What percentage79.
the236.
isDisorder
murmur and what
of embryos type
with of hypertrophy
Turner's syndrom is associated
survive with PDA?
to term?
Question
period of at
What is a 12.
least 2 years of apparently normal development.
223.
132.
milia?
pustule?
Correct Answer: Murmur Marked
5% abnormal
in LUSB; left or impaired
ventricular development
hypertrophy in to
social
biventricular
Hep Ctemperature is considered a fever in a newborn?
What
interaction.
hypertrophy
Correct
Question May A
Answer:
157. exhibit
small language
Pinpoint white
(<1 delay on
cm)papules
pus-filled and OCD.prominent on cheeks, nose,
face,
lesion.
chin andAnswer:
Correct
Question forehead. Spontaneously
Traditionally
65. doGreater than associated disappears
or equal to with
100.4F within
blood
(38C)3-4 weeks. If persist or
transfusion.
What age range school-age children fall under?
wide spread
Question distribution, may indicate a genetic syndrome.
154.
172.
237.
What are some typical physical findings of Turner's syndrome?
Question
Correct
Asperger's
What are
is anthe 13.
Answer:
41.
224.
133.
187.
Syndrome
6 to 12 years
Cyanotid defect disorders?
abscess?
Correct Answer:
Question 80. Lymphedema; webbed neck; low hairline; learning disabilities;
What ages
Describe
Temperature
Rheumatic can
a first Flumist
degree
higher
fever be
typically administered
burn.
than 101.8F
follows (38.9C) to?
what typesuggests what type of infection?
of infection?
Correct Answer:
lack of secondary
Question Severe
158. Transposition
A sexual and sustained
of the
characteristics;
pus-filled lesion >1 impairment
great
cm. arteries;
"shield" inTetralogy
social
shaped interaction.
chest of Fallot.spaced
(widely
What is miliaria?
Development
nipples); of restricted,
variety
Correct Answer: of head/neck
Healthy
Dry,
Serious
Group red, repetitive
persons
no
Abacterial
strep patterns
abnormalities;
2infection
blisters,to involves
infection 49 ofyears.
the of behavior,
hypertension.
epidermis
upper interests,
only.
respirtory tract. and
At what age does scoliosis screening begin?
activities.
Correct
Question May
238.exhibit
Answer:
173. obsessive
Obstructed sweat compulsive tendencies.
(eccrine gland) ducts; No languagereferred
someitmes delay orto
clinically
Question
as
Correct
"prickly significant
heat".Agedelays
14.
Answer:
66.
42.
225.
134.
188. 9 in language acquisition.
What are
is a the
cyst?four defects associated with Tetralogy of Fallot?
What
MMR is
Series
Describe
are
ageMarfan
acommon
second
group Syndrome?
degree
organisms
does burn.
Rheumatic in bacterial infections of an infant?
fever affect?
Correct Answer:
Question 81. Large
155.
159. Large,VSD;rasied Pulmonary Stenosis;
lesions filled Overriding
with serous fluid,aorta;
blood,RVHand pus.
Correct Answer: An inherited
Partial
Series
Ages
First 6 of
thickness.
to215.
month: connective
(1Group
yearMoist
and bytissue
blister,
B Streptococcusdisorder
12 years)
extends
Can
(GBS) affecting
beyond
beand
given the skeletal,
epidermis.
as early
gram-negative as 6
Rett's
What is Disorder
erythema toxicum?
Prader-Willi Syndrome?
cardiac,
months
enteric
Question 174.and
but opthalmic
must
organisms; still
Secondbody
follow systems.
series
month: at
S. appropriate
pneumoniae age.
and H. influenzae
Correct
Question Answer: A specific
Most
Prader-Willi
common and highly distinctive
syndrome
newborn isrash; pattern
a congenital
usually of nerodegenerative
appears
disease. between
It affectsdays
many2-5
What are the189. 226.
disorders under Obstructive Lesions?
developmental
Question
after
parts birth;
of the 15.
67.
43.
135. regression
charactereized
body. People with following
by blotchy a red
period
this condition of normal
spots
are on
obese, functioning
the skinhavewith
reducedthrough
overlying
musclethe
white
Describe
What a third
is the degree
Jones' burn.
criteria?
first
or
tone 5and
Correct
yellowmonths
Answer:
mental
papulesofAortic
age.
ability,Has
or pustules;
andbeen
Stenosis,have dx only
Pulmonic
resolves
sex in females
glands
by Stenosis;
thethat
14th w/ eiology
Coarctation
produce
day; unknown.
blancheable
little of no
or the Aorta.
spots.
hormones.
What
Varicella
Degree are phenotypical
ofSeries presentations of Marfan syndrome?
Illness Assessment
Correct Answer: A Full thickness.
classic set of Dry, leathery,
criteria that isblack,
used to pearly,
diagnosewaxy; extends from
Rheumatic
Correct
the epidermis
fever.
Question 2 Answer:
major156.
175.
160. ORTall
82. to Series
dermisstature;
of
1 major/2 arm span12
to2underlying
(between
minor. exceeds
months
tissues, height;
and
fat, 12thin
muscle extremities
years,
and/or bone. and
minimum 3
fingers; long narrow
months apart) Separate face; bypectus
1 month carinatum
from MMR or excavatum;
vaccine hyperextension of
Childhood
What cardiac
are
is the Disintegrative
café conditions
definition Disorder
have
au lait spots?
of obesity in (CDD)
ejection click as children?
school-age a finding?
joints; genu
Question 190. recurvatum;
227. kyphoscoliosis; high arched, narrow palate;
cardiovascular
Correct
Question Answer:
44. Marked
Tetralogy
(aortic
Typically
BMI regression
greater aof Fallot,
regurgitation;
subtle
than in
the
shademultiple
Aortic
mitral
95th areas
Stenosis,
valve
discoloration
percentile of
prolapse);
forfunctioning
Pulmonic
located Stenosis,
eyes
on (ectopia
age/gender. following
either and
flank;a
lentis;
is a the
What are macule?
major manifestations of rheumatic fever?
period
may not ofbe
Coarctation
iridodonesis) at present
least
of the2Aorta.
years
at birthof but
apparently
likely tonormal
increase development.
in size with age; suspect
How much time is needed between the MMR vaccine and the varicella vaccine?
Correct
neurofibromatosis A flat
Answer: Carditis, discoloration.
if there polyarthritis,
are many large chorea,
spotserythema
or if moremarginatum,
than 6 spots in a
Question
Correct Answer:
subcutaneous 16.
68. nodules.
157.
176. 1 month.
Question
age range
What cardiac228.
population do
defectschool-age children
is associated
is Tay-Sachs Disease fall under?
with found
DiGeorge
in? Syndrome?
Question 45.
191.
What is a patch?
6 to 12arch
Correct Answer: Aortic
Ashkenazicyears
anomalies.
Jewish population
Hep
WhatAare
Series
the minor manifestations of rheumatic fever?
Correct Answer: A flat discoloration that looks as though it is a collection of
Question
Correct
multiple, 17.
Answer:
tiny
158.
177. Series of 2without
Arthralgia
69.pigment (1 year
changes; may to 2 years,
objective
be 6 months
someinflammation,
subtle apart)
surfacefever>102.2F
change. (39C);
elevated ESR & CRP; prolonged PR interval w/ evidence of a group "A"
At what
What agetypical
cardiac
is the does scoliosis
defect screening
is associated
progression begin?
with Down disease?
of Tay-Sachs Syndrome?
beta-hemolytic
Question 46. strep infection.
, extension.
Question 41.177.
116.
44.
Question
What cardiac
is
How much 217.
defect
thetime
schedule isfor
is neededassociated
Well Childwith
between theDown
Checks
MMR Syndrome?
in vaccine
the firstand
yearthe
of varicella
life? vaccine?
What ages can Flumist be administered to?
What is Obturator sign?
2
1 weeks
month.
ASD,
Correct Answer: Healthy then 2-4-6-9-12
VSD.
persons months
2 to 49 years.
Correct Answer: A confirmatory finding of appendicitis. Pain with internal
Question
rotation
Question of18.
the right thigh.
117.
45.
178.
42.
Question
If
Hep
MMRD/C'd
What w/in229.
ASeries
Series
cardiac48 hours,
defect is when should
associated fistMarfan
with visit take place?
syndrome?
Correct
Question 218. Dehydration of 6-9%. BP (WNL), HR (inc), Cap refill (WNL), skin
Answer:
90.
What is a papule?
turgor
Correct Within(slightly
3 to 5 days. to 2 by
years, 6 months
Can apart)
is (dec),
What does
What
Answer:fontanel
Series
malabsorption? of 2 (1 sunken),
year and urine (<1mL/kg/hr).
12 years)
it mean if red reflex is replaced by a black spot?
be given as early as 6
months but mustAstill
Correct Answer: follow
small (<1 series at appropriate
cm), elevated, firm skinage.
lesion.
Question
Correct
Correct
Question 19.
Answer:
118.
46.
Answer: Impaired intestinal absorption of
204. There is no clear pathway fomr the lens to theessential nutrients
retina.and
electrolytes
Question caused by enzymatic deficiencies (e.g., CF), celiac dz (sprue),
43.
230.
Up to defines
What what age
Meningococcal is head
Series
severe circumference measured?
dehydration?
gluten
Question intolerance,
153.
91. infectious agents, and abnormalities of the intestinal
Varicella
What is aSeries
Nodule?
Correct Up
mucosa.Answer: Dehydrationto 2of
Series years.
2 (ages 11-12 years
of >=10%. and booster
BP (WNL-dec), HR at age Cap
(dec), 16 years)
refill
Autistic
What doesDisorder
it mean if red reflex is replaced by a whitish color?
Adolescents
(prolonged,
Correct receiving
>3
Answer: secs),
Series 1st
skin
of 2
An elevated,dose at(dec),
turgor or
(between
firm after 16cm.
12fontanel
lesion months
>1 years,
andno12booster
(sunken), urine
years, necessary.
(<1mL/kg/hr).
minimum 3
Question
Correct
months 20.
119.Separate
219.
Answer:
apart) Marked
This may abnormal
by 1 month
suggest orfrom
impaired
MMR development
retinoblastomavaccine in social
or congenital cataracts.
Question
At what
What age47.
interaction. May exhibit language delay and OCD.
205.
231.
does an infant develop head control?
is Neuroblastoma?
Question
HPV
WhatSeries
When can
is a 44.
92.
child with gastroenteritis return to school?
a Tumor?
Correct
Question Answer:
154. 4 months
Tumor arising from neural tissue; frequently from the adrenal
How
Whenmuch time issclera
is a bluish needed between
noted the MMR vaccine and the varicella vaccine?
in newborns?
Correct
gland Answer:
and Series
can spread
After
A firm,2of
to 3 (11marrow,
bone
negative
elevated orlump.
12 years;
stool liver,2nd
LN, dose
cultures. skin, given 1 month
and orbits after
of the 1st
eyes.
Asperger's Syndrome
dose, then
Question
Correct 3rd dose
120.
Answer: 1 is given 6 months after initial dose)
Inmonth.
preemies.
Question
By what age21.
Correct Answer:
206.
232. Severe and sustained impairment in social interaction.
should an infant no longer have head lag?
Question
Development 48.
45.
93. of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and
When
What isis aabx indicated in children with gastroenteritis?
wheal?
Correct Answer: 6 months.
activities. May exhibit obsessive compulsive tendencies. No language delay or
What
Hep Ais considered
Series
should be donea reportable event
if a deep blue when
sclera is caused
noted? by vaccines?
Correct Answer:
clinically When
significant
A lesion anrasied
delays organism is isolated
in language
above the or symptoms
acquisition.
surface are not
and extending resolved.
a bit below the
Correct
Question
EXCEPT
epidermis; Answer:
for121. Anaphylaxis,
Salmonella...it
many Series
R/o
times Encephalitis,
isn't very
of 2allergic
(1 year
osteogenesis
an to Death
repsonsive
2 years,
imperfecta
reaction 6to
(either abx and
months
contact usually
apart)
or just has to
systemic).
run its
Question course.
Head lag may 155.
be the first sign of what condition?
Question 22. 49.
46.
94.
233.
Rett's Disorder
Correct
Question Answer:
207. Palsy
What does
are phenotype
Meningococcal Series
is a brushfield
plaque? mean?
spots?
Correct Answer: A specific and highly distinctive pattern of nerodegenerative
What is the abx of choice for gastroenteritis?
Correct
Question Answer: It's what
122.regression
developmental Series
White you physically
2following
ofelevated
(ages
specks
A scaly, in the observe.
aperiphery
11-12period
lesion; the of
years normal
and
of functioning
booster
iris
classic noted
lesion at
inage
of through
16
children
psoriasis.with the
years)
Correct
first Answer:
What 5isSyndrome.
Adolescents
Down months ofTMP/SMZ
Cheilosis? age. Has
receiving (Bactrim)
been at
1st dose dxor
only in females
after 16 years,w/noeiology
boosterunknown.
necessary.
Question 234.
Correct
Question Answer:
95. A disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the
23.
208.
156.
47.
What is a vesicle?
corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin.
What is GERD?
Childhood
HPV Series
Colobomas Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
Correct Answer: A small (<1 cm) lesion filled with serous fluid.
Question 123. Marked
Correct Answer: A condition
Series
hole of inof
which
inregression
3 (11
one or 12
the ingastric
multiple
years;
eye contents
2nd areas
dose
structures pass
ofof
given into the retina,
functioning
the eye1 month
(iris, esophagus
following
after 1st a
from
period
dose, the
choroid
Question
What is of
then
orstomach
at least
3rd
optic
235.
Pectus 2through
dose years
disc).
carinatum? ofthe
is Caused
given loweraesophageal
apparently
6 when
months gapnormal
after
called sphincter
development.
initial dose)
the choroid(LES).
fissure, which is
present during early stages of prenatal development, fails to close up
What is a bulla?
Correct
Question
completelyAnswer:
24.
before
209.
144.
157.
48. Pigeon
a childchest
is born. Visual disturbance develops if it affects the
Correct
optic Answer: Serous fluid-filled vesicles >1 cm.
disc.
are
is
What age the
the 3 classes
schedule
range
considereddo a forofWell
GERD?
school-age
reportableChild Checks
children
event fall in
when toddlers?
under?
caused by vaccines?
Question 124.
Correct
Question Answer:
236.
96.
What is Pectus Physiological:
12-15-18-24-30-36
6 to 12 years Encephalitis,
Anaphylaxis,
excavatum? infrequent,
monthsepisodic
Death vomitin Functional: painless,
effortless vomiting with no physical sequelae (watch for aspiration or FTT)
What is a pustule?
Heterochromia
Correct
Question Answer:
25.
Pathological: Sunken
49.frequent
145.
158. chest with alteration in physical functioning (FTT or
vomiting
aspriation A small (<1
PNA) Different
Correct Answer: cm)iris
color pus-filled
in each lesion.
eye.
What
At is
what the schedule
agephenotype
does for Well
does scoliosis
mean? Child Checks
screening begin?in preschoolers?
Question 125.
Correct
Question
Allis's Answer:
Sign 210.
97. Annually
237. Age 9
It's what at 3-4-5
you years observe.
physically
What is an
Children
Choanal of abscess?
color with GERD should be suspected to be infected with what organism?
Atresia
Correct
Question Answer:
146. (+) if unequal leg length
26.
159.
Correct Answer: H. pus-filled
pylori.
A congenital lesion > 1 where
disorder cm. the back of the nasal passage
At what
What age does the
is Prader-Willi anterior fontanel close?
Syndrome?
(choana) is blocked or narrowed, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue formed
Correct
during
Question Answer:
fetal By 18 months
Prader-Willi
development.
238.
211. syndrome is a congenital disease. It affects many
