Wgu Hesi Nutrition - D440 (Victoria + Kareem + Stephanie Study Guides) Questions And Answers

WGU HESI NUTRITION - D440 (VICTORIA +
KAREEM + STEPHANIE STUDY GUIDES)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Know blood tests test nutritional status: ... - ANSWERS-BMI and albumin
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PT who has issues swallowing (dysphagia) will always be the most at risk for ... -
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ANSWERS-nutrition deficiency.
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Which patient would need more water? - ANSWERS-(A. Breastfeeding)
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know what diet for a pt who lost their dentures would be on - ANSWERS-
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Athletic patient complains with leg cramps due to low calcium, offer... -
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ANSWERS-broccoli, cheese.
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Know nutrient dense foods. - ANSWERS-???
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Folic acid Is found in .... - ANSWERS-yogurt.
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1 oz = ? mL - ANSWERS-30 ml
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1 cup = ? oz - ANSWERS-8 oz
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BMI Ranges: - ANSWERS-18.5-24.9 = normal
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25-29.9 = overweight hc hc


30 and over = obese
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(these values were on test)
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Fat = ? per gram
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Carbs = ? per gram hc hc hc hc


Protein = ? per gram - ANSWERS-9
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4
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Glomerulonephritis diet: caused by untreated strep (a kidney disease) - hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc


ANSWERS-Fluid restriction
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Sodium restriction (salty meats & processed foods)
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Decrease Protein hc


Increase carbs (Carbs provide energy and stop the breakdown of proteins)
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Renal Disease diet - ANSWERS-
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fluid restriction, Low sodium, Low protein, low potassium, high calcium
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Urinary Tract infections (UTI) diet: - ANSWERS-
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Cranberries, blueberries, raspberries, and other berries, probiotics (yogurt)
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, Avoid foods and drinks that cause bladder irritation, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks
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, and chocolate, avoid smoking.
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Diabetic needs to drink sugar-free cranberry juices
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Heart Failure diet - ANSWERS-
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Fluid restriction (spread out fluids during the day & suck on hard candy to decreas
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e thirst)
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Decrease sodium, fat, & cholesterol hc hc hc hc




Heart Health Diet: - ANSWERS-Decrease in saturated fats
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Increase in Fiber hc hc




DASH Diet: aims to lower BP and LDL - ANSWERS-
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Low sodium, low fat, high calcium, high potassium, high fiber
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4-6 servings of fruits and veggies*
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Celiac Disease diet: - ANSWERS-Gluten free diet
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No "BROW"
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Barley Rye Oats Wheats hc hc hc


Ice cream, malted milk, prepared puddings, grains anything including made from w
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heat, rye, oats, or barley, such as breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, crackers, cereal, s
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paghetti, macaroni noodles, beer, and ale, oatmeal
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Stomatitis diet: Inflammation of the oral mucous lining of the mouth - ANSWERS-
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Soft and easy to eat foods, eat food at room temp., high protein & calorie, avoid al
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cohol and spicy foodshc hc hc




Peritonitis diet: inflammation of the lining of stomach - ANSWERS-
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Eat foods high in B-
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vitamins and calcium, such as almonds, beans, whole grains (if no allergy), dark le
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afy greens (spinach and kale), and sea vegetables. Avoid refined foods, such as w
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hite breads, pastas, and especially sugar. Use healthy oils in foods, such as olive
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oil or vegetable oil
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Cholecystitis diet: - ANSWERS-low fat, high fiber and protein and carbs
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avoid gassy foods like broccoli.
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Diverticulitis: - ANSWERS-High fiber, no nuts/seeds hc hc hc hc hc




Hemorrhoids diet: - ANSWERS-Increase fiber and increase fluid intake.
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Diabetes diet: - ANSWERS-Low carbs, low sugar, count carbs
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What isn't a Refined sugar/carbs: avocado
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Hyperthyroidism diet - ANSWERS-High protein, High calorie, LOW FIBER hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc


Low iodine: non-hc hc


iodized salts, decaffeinated coffee or tea, egg whites, fresh or canned fruit, unsalte
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d nuts and nut butters, homemade breads or breads made without salt, dairy, and
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eggs, popcorn with non-
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