,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology (questions and answers)latest
2022-2023 A+
QUIZ 1
The lung is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve?
Vagus
Phrenic
Brachial
Pectoral
QUIZ 2
Fibers of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) travelonly in
the vagus nerve to the lung.
What is the action of urodilatin?
Urodilatin causes vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles.
It causes vasodilation of the efferent arterioles.
Urodilatin inhibits antidiuretic hormone secretioN
1
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
It inhibits salt and water reabsorption.
Urodilatin (a natriuretic peptide) inhibits sodium and water reabsorption from the
medullary part of collecting duct, thereby producing diuresis. It is not involved in the
actions described by the other options.
QUIZ 3
What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone?
Sodium retention
Sodium excretion
Water retention
Water excretion
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) inhibit the secretion of
renin, inhibit angiotensin-induced secretion of aldosterone, vasodilate the afferent and constrict
the efferent glomerular arterioles, and inhibit sodium and water absorptionby kidney tubules.
The other actions are not a result of the atrial natriuretic hormone.
QUIZ 4
Which statement best describes a Schilling test?
2
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
Administration of radioactive cobalamin and the measurement of its excretion in theurine to
test for vitamin B12 deficiency
Measurement of antigen-antibody immune complexes in the blood to test for hemolyticanemia
Measurement of serum ferritin and total iron-binding capacity in the blood to test for iron
deficiency anemia
Administration of folate and measurement in 2 hours of its level in a blood sample to test for
folic acid deficiency anemia.
The Schilling test indirectly evaluates vitamin B 12 absorption by administering radioactive B12
and measuring excretion in the urine. This selection is the only option that accurately describes a
Schilling test.
QUIZ 5
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother:
Is Rh-positive and the fetus is Rh-negative
Is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive
Has type A blood and the fetus has type O
Has type AB blood and the fetus has type B
HDN can occur only if antigens on fetal erythrocytes differ from antigens on maternal
erythrocytes. Maternal-fetal incompatibility exists only if the mother and fetus differ inABO
blood type or if the fetus is Rh-positive and the mother is Rh-negative. This erythrocyte
incompatibility does not exist in any of the other options.
3
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
QUIZ 6
pts
Which T-lymphocyte phenotype is the key determinant of childhood asthma?
Cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 T-helper Th1 lymphocytes
CD4 T-helper Th2 lymphocytes
CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Memory T lymphocytes
Asthma develops because the Th2 response (in which CD4 T-helper cells produce specific
cytokines, such as interleukin [IL]–4, IL-5, and IL-13) promotes an atopic andallergic
response in the airways. This selection is the only option that accurately identifies the
appropriate T-lymphocyte phenotype.
QUIZ 7
pts
Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where?
Prefrontal cortex
Anterior pituitary
Limbic system
4
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology (questions and answers)latest
2022-2023 A+
QUIZ 1
The lung is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve?
Vagus
Phrenic
Brachial
Pectoral
QUIZ 2
Fibers of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) travelonly in
the vagus nerve to the lung.
What is the action of urodilatin?
Urodilatin causes vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles.
It causes vasodilation of the efferent arterioles.
Urodilatin inhibits antidiuretic hormone secretioN
1
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
It inhibits salt and water reabsorption.
Urodilatin (a natriuretic peptide) inhibits sodium and water reabsorption from the
medullary part of collecting duct, thereby producing diuresis. It is not involved in the
actions described by the other options.
QUIZ 3
What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone?
Sodium retention
Sodium excretion
Water retention
Water excretion
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) inhibit the secretion of
renin, inhibit angiotensin-induced secretion of aldosterone, vasodilate the afferent and constrict
the efferent glomerular arterioles, and inhibit sodium and water absorptionby kidney tubules.
The other actions are not a result of the atrial natriuretic hormone.
QUIZ 4
Which statement best describes a Schilling test?
2
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
Administration of radioactive cobalamin and the measurement of its excretion in theurine to
test for vitamin B12 deficiency
Measurement of antigen-antibody immune complexes in the blood to test for hemolyticanemia
Measurement of serum ferritin and total iron-binding capacity in the blood to test for iron
deficiency anemia
Administration of folate and measurement in 2 hours of its level in a blood sample to test for
folic acid deficiency anemia.
The Schilling test indirectly evaluates vitamin B 12 absorption by administering radioactive B12
and measuring excretion in the urine. This selection is the only option that accurately describes a
Schilling test.
QUIZ 5
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother:
Is Rh-positive and the fetus is Rh-negative
Is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive
Has type A blood and the fetus has type O
Has type AB blood and the fetus has type B
HDN can occur only if antigens on fetal erythrocytes differ from antigens on maternal
erythrocytes. Maternal-fetal incompatibility exists only if the mother and fetus differ inABO
blood type or if the fetus is Rh-positive and the mother is Rh-negative. This erythrocyte
incompatibility does not exist in any of the other options.
3
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
,,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
EXAM
507
Advanced
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
EXAM Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UW
NR 507 MIDTERM
QUIZ 6
pts
Which T-lymphocyte phenotype is the key determinant of childhood asthma?
Cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 T-helper Th1 lymphocytes
CD4 T-helper Th2 lymphocytes
CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Memory T lymphocytes
Asthma develops because the Th2 response (in which CD4 T-helper cells produce specific
cytokines, such as interleukin [IL]–4, IL-5, and IL-13) promotes an atopic andallergic
response in the airways. This selection is the only option that accurately identifies the
appropriate T-lymphocyte phenotype.
QUIZ 7
pts
Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where?
Prefrontal cortex
Anterior pituitary
Limbic system
4
,0/13/2026,
1:58:15 10/13/2026,
AMNR
1:58:15
507AMNR
MIDTERM
2:54:00
507AM10/13/2026,
MIDTERM
EXAM Advanced
EXAM1:58:15
Advanced
pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
AMNRpathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
507 MIDTERM EXAM Advanced pathophysiology(*((&#*!(*#*($$(*($(*$Y(&*&$(*)&*)((&$*^$&*&$
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUOI
(&*$ **F VJyvhjbnoP+_IREOLKDJ(UWRORWUO
(&*$ **F VJyvh
