Campbell Biology Exam 2 – Chapters 6-10 Study Guide & Exam Review

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Campbell Biology Exam 2 | Chapters
6-10 Study Guide




Campbell Biology Exam 2 _ Chapters 6-10 Study
Campbell
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Function of Vacuole


Digestion, storage, waste,...


Function of Peroxisome


Contains enzymes that transfer hydrogen to water which produces hydrogen peroxide


Function of Lysosome


Breakdown of ingested substances




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Function of Golgi Apparatus


Modification of proteins


Resolution


the minimum distance of two distinguishable points


Magnification


the ratio of an object's image size to its real size


Cell fractionation


takes cells apart and separates the major organelles from one another


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Prokaryotic Cells are characterized by having:


-No Nucleus
-DNA in an unbound region called the nucleoid
-No membrane-bound organelles
-Cytoplasm bound by the plasma membrane


Eukaryotic Cells are characterized by having:


-DNA in a nucleus that is bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope
-Membrane-bound organelles
-Cytoplasm in the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus


General Structure of a biological membrane


A double layer of phospholipids




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