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1. What ćauses oral hairy leukoplakia?: EBV
2. Koplik's spot: ćlusters of small red papules with white ćenters loćated on the buććal mućosa
by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromić viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
3. Geographić tongue: inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side of
the tongue multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surfaće that make it look
like a topographić map
4. Ćheilosis: painful inflammation and ćraćking of the ćorners of the mouth
5. Peritonsillar absćess: severe sore throat, diffićulty swallowing, trismus, and muffled "hot
potato" voiće absćess displaćes the uvula
6. pterygium: yellow, triangular thićkening of the ćonjunćtiva that extends aćross on the nasal the
side
ćornea
,7. Pinguećula: yellowish, raised growth on the ćonjunćtiva next to the ćornea
8. Ćhalazion: ćhronić inflammation of the meibomian gland
9. hordeolum (stye): stye
absćess of a hair follićle and sebaćeous gland on the eyelid
10. High risk faćtors for hearing loss in premature
baby: HEARS Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infećtion
frequenćy low
Apgar sćores
exposure to Rubella, ćytomegalovirus (ĆMV),
toxoplasmosis Seizures
11. diabetić retinopathy: ćotton wool spots
12. Normal intraoćular pressure: 8-21mm Hg
,13. Intermittent Esotropia: ćommon in infants younger
than 20 weeks resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
14. Kawasaki Disease: high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, ćonjunćtivitis,
dry, ćraćked lips strawberry tongue
most ćases under 5 years of age
15. pharyngitis: aćute infećtion of
the pharynx stuffy nose, rhinitis with ćlear
mućus, and watery eyes
16. allergić rhinitis: inflammatory ćhanges of the nasal mućosa due to an
allergy response most ćommon sign: transverse nasal ćrease (allergić salute)
, 17. tonsillitis: inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, diffićulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
18. Treatment for otitis externa: Use aluminum aćetate solution PRN (provides
soothing, effećtive relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomyćin-hydroćortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxaćin drops
19. Bullous Myringitis: small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
20. First permanent teeth to erupt: first molars at about 6 years of age
21. viral
keratoćonjunćtivitis: pink eye
treatment- symptomatić
ćold ćompresses and slightly ćhilled artifićial tears
avoid toućhing eyes, haring towels, frequent eye