Leafly Budtender Training
LEAFLY BUDTENDER TRAINING | EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | VERIFIED CANNABIS BUDTENDER TRAINING LATEST
2026/2027
LEAFLY BUDTENDER TRAINING
1. Which structure on the female cannabis plant produces the majority
of cannabinoids and terpenes?
A. Glandular trichomes
B. Fan leaves
C. Main stalk
D. Root hairs
ANSWER : A. Glandular trichomes
Glandular trichomes are the tiny resin glands concentrated on the flowers
and sugar leaves, and they hold most of the plant's cannabinoids and
aromatic terpenes.
2. The term 'sinsemilla' refers to cannabis that is:
A. Grown only from seed outdoors
B. Harvested from male plants
C. Made up of unpollinated, seedless female flowers
D. A cross between hemp and marijuana
ANSWER : C. Made up of unpollinated, seedless female flowers
Sinsemilla comes from Spanish for 'without seed.' Keeping female plants
unpollinated pushes energy into resin production rather than seed
development.
Page 1 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
3. Cannabis is best described botanically as a plant that is typically:
A. Monoecious in every case
B. Dioecious, with separate male and female plants
C. A non-flowering fern
D. A perennial woody shrub
ANSWER : B. Dioecious, with separate male and female plants
Most cannabis plants are either male or female, although stress or
genetics can produce hermaphrodites carrying both flower types.
4. The large, dense cluster of flowers that forms at the top of the main
stem is called the:
A. Cola
B. Taproot
C. Node
D. Petiole
ANSWER : A. Cola
The cola is the main bud site at the top of a branch or the main stem, and
it usually holds the heaviest and densest flowers.
5. The thin, hair-like structures that extend from female flowers to
catch pollen are called:
A. Internodes
B. Trichomes
C. Fan leaves
D. Pistils
ANSWER : D. Pistils
Pistils (with their stigmas) start out white and darken to orange or brown
as the flower matures. Their job is to catch pollen.
6. Cannabis belongs to which plant family, which it shares with hops?
A. Solanaceae
B. Lamiaceae
C. Cannabaceae
D. Rosaceae
ANSWER : C. Cannabaceae
Cannabis and hops (Humulus) are both members of Cannabaceae, which
is one reason they share several aromatic terpenes.
Page 2 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
7. Under U.S. federal law, hemp is legally distinguished from marijuana
by its:
A. Delta-9 THC concentration of 0.3% or less on a dry-weight basis
B. Plant height at harvest
C. Leaf colour and shape
D. CBD content above 10%
ANSWER : A. Delta-9 THC concentration of 0.3% or less on a dry-
weight basis
The 2018 Farm Bill defines hemp by its delta-9 THC level, not by
appearance, smell or CBD content.
8. The small, resin-coated leaves that grow from within the buds and
are often trimmed close are known as:
A. Fan leaves
B. Stipules
C. Sugar leaves
D. Cotyledons
ANSWER : C. Sugar leaves
Sugar leaves get their name from the frosty trichome coating. Once
trimmed, they are often used for pre-rolls, edibles or extraction.
9. Many cultivators examine trichomes under magnification to time the
harvest. Which appearance usually signals peak maturity?
A. Mostly cloudy or milky heads with some turning amber
B. Trichomes that have fallen off
C. Completely clear heads
D. Bright green heads
ANSWER : A. Mostly cloudy or milky heads with some turning amber
Clear trichomes point to immaturity. Cloudy heads mark peak
cannabinoid development, and amber ones show THC beginning to break
down.
Page 3 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
10. The teardrop-shaped structure that surrounds the female
reproductive parts and carries a heavy trichome load is the:
A. Node
B. Bract (often called the calyx)
C. Root crown
D. Stem
ANSWER : B. Bract (often called the calyx)
Bracts protect the ovule and are among the most resin-rich parts of the
flower. Many in the industry loosely call them calyxes.
SECTION 2: CANNABIS HISTORY AND LEGAL LANDSCAPE
11. Which U.S. state was the first to legalize medical cannabis by ballot
initiative in 1996?
A. Washington
B. Oregon
C. California
D. Colorado
ANSWER : C. California
California passed Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act, in 1996
and opened the door for the state medical programs that came after it.
12. Which two U.S. states were the first to approve adult-use
(recreational) cannabis by voter initiative in 2012?
A. Michigan and Vermont
B. Oregon and Alaska
C. Colorado and Washington
D. California and Nevada
ANSWER : C. Colorado and Washington
Voters in Colorado (Amendment 64) and Washington (Initiative 502)
approved adult-use cannabis in November 2012.
Page 4 of 64
LEAFLY BUDTENDER TRAINING | EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | VERIFIED CANNABIS BUDTENDER TRAINING LATEST
2026/2027
LEAFLY BUDTENDER TRAINING
1. Which structure on the female cannabis plant produces the majority
of cannabinoids and terpenes?
A. Glandular trichomes
B. Fan leaves
C. Main stalk
D. Root hairs
ANSWER : A. Glandular trichomes
Glandular trichomes are the tiny resin glands concentrated on the flowers
and sugar leaves, and they hold most of the plant's cannabinoids and
aromatic terpenes.
2. The term 'sinsemilla' refers to cannabis that is:
A. Grown only from seed outdoors
B. Harvested from male plants
C. Made up of unpollinated, seedless female flowers
D. A cross between hemp and marijuana
ANSWER : C. Made up of unpollinated, seedless female flowers
Sinsemilla comes from Spanish for 'without seed.' Keeping female plants
unpollinated pushes energy into resin production rather than seed
development.
Page 1 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
3. Cannabis is best described botanically as a plant that is typically:
A. Monoecious in every case
B. Dioecious, with separate male and female plants
C. A non-flowering fern
D. A perennial woody shrub
ANSWER : B. Dioecious, with separate male and female plants
Most cannabis plants are either male or female, although stress or
genetics can produce hermaphrodites carrying both flower types.
4. The large, dense cluster of flowers that forms at the top of the main
stem is called the:
A. Cola
B. Taproot
C. Node
D. Petiole
ANSWER : A. Cola
The cola is the main bud site at the top of a branch or the main stem, and
it usually holds the heaviest and densest flowers.
5. The thin, hair-like structures that extend from female flowers to
catch pollen are called:
A. Internodes
B. Trichomes
C. Fan leaves
D. Pistils
ANSWER : D. Pistils
Pistils (with their stigmas) start out white and darken to orange or brown
as the flower matures. Their job is to catch pollen.
6. Cannabis belongs to which plant family, which it shares with hops?
A. Solanaceae
B. Lamiaceae
C. Cannabaceae
D. Rosaceae
ANSWER : C. Cannabaceae
Cannabis and hops (Humulus) are both members of Cannabaceae, which
is one reason they share several aromatic terpenes.
Page 2 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
7. Under U.S. federal law, hemp is legally distinguished from marijuana
by its:
A. Delta-9 THC concentration of 0.3% or less on a dry-weight basis
B. Plant height at harvest
C. Leaf colour and shape
D. CBD content above 10%
ANSWER : A. Delta-9 THC concentration of 0.3% or less on a dry-
weight basis
The 2018 Farm Bill defines hemp by its delta-9 THC level, not by
appearance, smell or CBD content.
8. The small, resin-coated leaves that grow from within the buds and
are often trimmed close are known as:
A. Fan leaves
B. Stipules
C. Sugar leaves
D. Cotyledons
ANSWER : C. Sugar leaves
Sugar leaves get their name from the frosty trichome coating. Once
trimmed, they are often used for pre-rolls, edibles or extraction.
9. Many cultivators examine trichomes under magnification to time the
harvest. Which appearance usually signals peak maturity?
A. Mostly cloudy or milky heads with some turning amber
B. Trichomes that have fallen off
C. Completely clear heads
D. Bright green heads
ANSWER : A. Mostly cloudy or milky heads with some turning amber
Clear trichomes point to immaturity. Cloudy heads mark peak
cannabinoid development, and amber ones show THC beginning to break
down.
Page 3 of 64
, Leafly Budtender Training
10. The teardrop-shaped structure that surrounds the female
reproductive parts and carries a heavy trichome load is the:
A. Node
B. Bract (often called the calyx)
C. Root crown
D. Stem
ANSWER : B. Bract (often called the calyx)
Bracts protect the ovule and are among the most resin-rich parts of the
flower. Many in the industry loosely call them calyxes.
SECTION 2: CANNABIS HISTORY AND LEGAL LANDSCAPE
11. Which U.S. state was the first to legalize medical cannabis by ballot
initiative in 1996?
A. Washington
B. Oregon
C. California
D. Colorado
ANSWER : C. California
California passed Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act, in 1996
and opened the door for the state medical programs that came after it.
12. Which two U.S. states were the first to approve adult-use
(recreational) cannabis by voter initiative in 2012?
A. Michigan and Vermont
B. Oregon and Alaska
C. Colorado and Washington
D. California and Nevada
ANSWER : C. Colorado and Washington
Voters in Colorado (Amendment 64) and Washington (Initiative 502)
approved adult-use cannabis in November 2012.
Page 4 of 64
