ABMDI ACTUAL EXAMINATION SCRIPT Questions with Correct
Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: Coronal plane.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into front and back (e.g, anterior [ventral] and posterior [dorsal])
halves
Question 2: Mid-sagittal plane.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into right and left halves
Question 3: Transverse.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into top and bottom (e.g. superior [cephalad] and inferior [caudal])
halves
Question 4: Lateral.
Answer: Surface or portion of the body that points toward the side or away from the midline of the body
Question 5: Medial.
Answer: Describes any surface or portion of the body that points of faces toward the midline of the body
(e.g., midsaggital plane)
Question 6: Proximal.
Answer: Refers to a relative position that is farther away from the central portion of the body or origin of the
structure (e.g., the position of the hand is distal to the shoulder)
Question 7: Superficial.
Answer: Refers to a relative position close to the surface of an organ or close to the skin
Question 8: Deep.
Answer: Refers to a relative position within the body or farther away from the surface of the body (e.g.,
farther from the surface)
Question 9: Auricular.
Answer: The area of the ear
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,Question 10: Temporal.
Answer: The side (lateral) surface of the head.
Question 11: Occipital.
Answer: The back (posterior) surface of the head
Question 12: Parietal.
Answer: The area considers the top of the head. This area abuts the frontal, temporal, and occipital regions
Question 13: Orbital.
Answer: Area of the eye
Question 14: Sternal notch or angle.
Answer: The junction of the sternum and the clavicle relating to the T4 to T5 level of vertebral bodies
Question 15: Submental.
Answer: The area under the chin or jaw line
Question 16: Costal margin.
Answer: The lowest portion of the anterior ribs, corresponding to the level of the anterior attachment of the
diaphragm and L3-L4 vertebral bodies
Question 17: Umbilicus.
Answer: The naval
Question 18: Pectoral girdle.
Answer: The muscles, bones, and other structures responsible for the attachment of the arm to the torso
Question 19: Axilla.
Answer: The armpit region
Question 20: Epigastrium.
Answer: The upper portion of the abdomen bordered by the costal margin
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, Question 21: Cervical.
Answer: Refers to the upper (superior) portion of the spine
Question 22: Thoracic.
Answer: Refers to the middle portion of the spine, which defines the thoracic cavity. Ribs attach to each of
the thoracic vertebrae
Question 23: Lumbar.
Answer: Refers to the lower portion of the spine (small of the back)
Question 24: Sacrum.
Answer: Refers to the normally fused portion of the lower spine, which constitutes the back (posterior)
region of the pelvic bones
Question 25: Coccyx.
Answer: Tail bone
Question 26: Volar.
Answer: The front (anterior, ventral) surface of the forearms and hands. The term "palmar" is used in this
context with respect to the hands.
Question 27: Antecubital.
Answer: The front (anterior, ventral) surface of the elbow where the arm and forearm meet. AKA
antecubital fossa and is a common site for IV catheters and need punctures
Question 28: Tibia.
Answer: The bone that defines the inner (medial) aspect of the lower (inferior) portion of the leg. The front
(anterior) surface of this bone constitutes a portion of the shin (aka the pretibial region)
Question 29: Fibula.
Answer: The bone that defines the outer (lateral) aspect of the lower (inferior) portion of the leg
Question 30: Plantar.
Answer: The bottom surface of the foot
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Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: Coronal plane.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into front and back (e.g, anterior [ventral] and posterior [dorsal])
halves
Question 2: Mid-sagittal plane.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into right and left halves
Question 3: Transverse.
Answer: The plane that divides the body into top and bottom (e.g. superior [cephalad] and inferior [caudal])
halves
Question 4: Lateral.
Answer: Surface or portion of the body that points toward the side or away from the midline of the body
Question 5: Medial.
Answer: Describes any surface or portion of the body that points of faces toward the midline of the body
(e.g., midsaggital plane)
Question 6: Proximal.
Answer: Refers to a relative position that is farther away from the central portion of the body or origin of the
structure (e.g., the position of the hand is distal to the shoulder)
Question 7: Superficial.
Answer: Refers to a relative position close to the surface of an organ or close to the skin
Question 8: Deep.
Answer: Refers to a relative position within the body or farther away from the surface of the body (e.g.,
farther from the surface)
Question 9: Auricular.
Answer: The area of the ear
Page 1
,Question 10: Temporal.
Answer: The side (lateral) surface of the head.
Question 11: Occipital.
Answer: The back (posterior) surface of the head
Question 12: Parietal.
Answer: The area considers the top of the head. This area abuts the frontal, temporal, and occipital regions
Question 13: Orbital.
Answer: Area of the eye
Question 14: Sternal notch or angle.
Answer: The junction of the sternum and the clavicle relating to the T4 to T5 level of vertebral bodies
Question 15: Submental.
Answer: The area under the chin or jaw line
Question 16: Costal margin.
Answer: The lowest portion of the anterior ribs, corresponding to the level of the anterior attachment of the
diaphragm and L3-L4 vertebral bodies
Question 17: Umbilicus.
Answer: The naval
Question 18: Pectoral girdle.
Answer: The muscles, bones, and other structures responsible for the attachment of the arm to the torso
Question 19: Axilla.
Answer: The armpit region
Question 20: Epigastrium.
Answer: The upper portion of the abdomen bordered by the costal margin
Page 2
, Question 21: Cervical.
Answer: Refers to the upper (superior) portion of the spine
Question 22: Thoracic.
Answer: Refers to the middle portion of the spine, which defines the thoracic cavity. Ribs attach to each of
the thoracic vertebrae
Question 23: Lumbar.
Answer: Refers to the lower portion of the spine (small of the back)
Question 24: Sacrum.
Answer: Refers to the normally fused portion of the lower spine, which constitutes the back (posterior)
region of the pelvic bones
Question 25: Coccyx.
Answer: Tail bone
Question 26: Volar.
Answer: The front (anterior, ventral) surface of the forearms and hands. The term "palmar" is used in this
context with respect to the hands.
Question 27: Antecubital.
Answer: The front (anterior, ventral) surface of the elbow where the arm and forearm meet. AKA
antecubital fossa and is a common site for IV catheters and need punctures
Question 28: Tibia.
Answer: The bone that defines the inner (medial) aspect of the lower (inferior) portion of the leg. The front
(anterior) surface of this bone constitutes a portion of the shin (aka the pretibial region)
Question 29: Fibula.
Answer: The bone that defines the outer (lateral) aspect of the lower (inferior) portion of the leg
Question 30: Plantar.
Answer: The bottom surface of the foot
Page 3