NURS 611 Patho 2027 Exam 2 Latest Questions and Answers -
Professional Verified Study Guide
Question 1.
1.Conserving energy, digesting, metabolism, and rest
Correct Answer: Review: the parasympathetic system is all about what?
Question 2.
Parasympathetic System
Correct Answer: Conserving energy, digesting, metabolism, and rest
Question 3.
2.Increases blood sugar levels, increases body temperature, and increases blood
pressure
Correct Answer: The sympathetic nervous system primarily serves to protect
an individual by doing which of the following? (select all that apply)
Question 4.
C.Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increasing body temperature
Question 5.
E.Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increasing blood pressure, increases blood sugar levels,
increases body temperature.
Question 6.
Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increases blood sugar levels, increases body temperature,
and increases blood pressure
Question 7.
-✓✓In general, sympathetic stimulation promotes responses that are concerned with the
protection of the individual, which include increasing glucose, body temp, and BP.
Question 8.
Mobilizing energy stores, glucose to muscles, decreased release of insulin, redirects
blood supply from the gut to the muscles, heart, and lungs
,Correct Answer: Review: the sympathetic system is all about what?
Sympathetic System -✓✓It's all about mobilizing energy stores, for instance
glucose to muscles, decreased release of insulin, redirects blood supply from
the gut to the muscles, heart, and lungs.
4.Level of consciousness -✓✓Which characteristic is the most critical index of
nervous system dysfunction?
Most Critical Index of Nervous system dysfunction -✓✓LOC is the most critical
clinical index of nervous system function or dysfunction. An alteration in
consciousness indicates either improvement or deterioration of a person's
condition.
5.Prefrontal Lobe -✓✓Thought and goal-oriented behaviors are functions of
which area of the brain? Prefrontal lobe -✓✓area is responsible for
goal-oriented behavior such as the ability to concentrate, short-term or recall
memory, and the elaboration of thought and inhibition on the limbic
(emotional) areas of the CNS.
Question 9.
Broca area in the frontal lobe
Correct Answer: Where is the region responsible for the motor aspects?
Broca are in the frontal lobe -✓✓Broca speech area is the only region
responsible for the motor aspects of speech.
7.Basal ganglia -✓✓Parkinson and Huntington diseases are associated with
defects in which area of the brain?
Question 10.
Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: Maintenance of a constant internal environment and the
implementation of behavioral patterns are main functions of which area of the
brain?
1)maintenance of a constant internal environment, and 2) implementation of
behavioral patterns -✓✓Hypothalamic function falls into 2 major areas:
9.Limbic System and prefrontal cortex -✓✓What parts of the brain mediate the
expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states?
Mediate expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states -✓✓Limbic
system and prefrontal cortex
Question 11.
Medulla Oblongata
Correct Answer: Reflex activities concerned with heart rate, blood pressure,
respirations, sneezing, swallowing, and coughing are controlled by which area
of the brain?
Medulla Oblongata -✓✓makes up the myelencephalon and is the lowest
portion of the brainstem.
, 11.Cerebellum -✓✓Which area of the brain assumes the responsibility for
conscious and unconscious muscle synergy and for maintaining balance and
posture?
Question 12.
20% or 800 to 1000 ml of blood flow per minute
Correct Answer: The brain receives approximately what percentage of the
cardiac output?
Question 13.
uneven expression of mood, unstable blood glucose levels, and poor temperature
regulation
Correct Answer: What evidence does the nurse expect to see when a patient
experiences trauma to the hypothalamus? (select all that apply)
Trauma to hypothalamus -✓✓Uneven expression of mood, unstable blood
glucose levels, and poor temp regulation Hypothalamus -✓✓Forms the base of
the diencephalon. Function controls autonomic nervous system function,
regulation of body temp, endocrine function (glucose levels), and regulation
of emotional expression.
14.Skin and Mucous Membranes -✓✓What is the first defense of our bodies?
Question 14.
To prevent infection of the injured tissue
Correct Answer: Which action is the purpose of the inflammatory process?
Inflammation -✓✓If the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly efficient
local and system response ______________ is mobilized to limit the extent of
damage, to protect against infection, and to initiate the repair of damaged
tissue.
Loss of function (functio laesa) -✓✓There is a 5th sign known as loss of
function (functio laesa) but Dr. Wunderlich did not mention this.
16.Edema (tumor), warmth (calor), redness (rubor), and pain (dolar) -✓✓What
are the 4 cardinal signs of infection?
Question 15.
Leukocytes
Correct Answer: Which type of white blood cell is first to arrive at the site of
infection?
Question 16.
Increased Capillary permeability
Professional Verified Study Guide
Question 1.
1.Conserving energy, digesting, metabolism, and rest
Correct Answer: Review: the parasympathetic system is all about what?
Question 2.
Parasympathetic System
Correct Answer: Conserving energy, digesting, metabolism, and rest
Question 3.
2.Increases blood sugar levels, increases body temperature, and increases blood
pressure
Correct Answer: The sympathetic nervous system primarily serves to protect
an individual by doing which of the following? (select all that apply)
Question 4.
C.Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increasing body temperature
Question 5.
E.Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increasing blood pressure, increases blood sugar levels,
increases body temperature.
Question 6.
Sympathetic Nervous System
Correct Answer: Increases blood sugar levels, increases body temperature,
and increases blood pressure
Question 7.
-✓✓In general, sympathetic stimulation promotes responses that are concerned with the
protection of the individual, which include increasing glucose, body temp, and BP.
Question 8.
Mobilizing energy stores, glucose to muscles, decreased release of insulin, redirects
blood supply from the gut to the muscles, heart, and lungs
,Correct Answer: Review: the sympathetic system is all about what?
Sympathetic System -✓✓It's all about mobilizing energy stores, for instance
glucose to muscles, decreased release of insulin, redirects blood supply from
the gut to the muscles, heart, and lungs.
4.Level of consciousness -✓✓Which characteristic is the most critical index of
nervous system dysfunction?
Most Critical Index of Nervous system dysfunction -✓✓LOC is the most critical
clinical index of nervous system function or dysfunction. An alteration in
consciousness indicates either improvement or deterioration of a person's
condition.
5.Prefrontal Lobe -✓✓Thought and goal-oriented behaviors are functions of
which area of the brain? Prefrontal lobe -✓✓area is responsible for
goal-oriented behavior such as the ability to concentrate, short-term or recall
memory, and the elaboration of thought and inhibition on the limbic
(emotional) areas of the CNS.
Question 9.
Broca area in the frontal lobe
Correct Answer: Where is the region responsible for the motor aspects?
Broca are in the frontal lobe -✓✓Broca speech area is the only region
responsible for the motor aspects of speech.
7.Basal ganglia -✓✓Parkinson and Huntington diseases are associated with
defects in which area of the brain?
Question 10.
Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: Maintenance of a constant internal environment and the
implementation of behavioral patterns are main functions of which area of the
brain?
1)maintenance of a constant internal environment, and 2) implementation of
behavioral patterns -✓✓Hypothalamic function falls into 2 major areas:
9.Limbic System and prefrontal cortex -✓✓What parts of the brain mediate the
expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states?
Mediate expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states -✓✓Limbic
system and prefrontal cortex
Question 11.
Medulla Oblongata
Correct Answer: Reflex activities concerned with heart rate, blood pressure,
respirations, sneezing, swallowing, and coughing are controlled by which area
of the brain?
Medulla Oblongata -✓✓makes up the myelencephalon and is the lowest
portion of the brainstem.
, 11.Cerebellum -✓✓Which area of the brain assumes the responsibility for
conscious and unconscious muscle synergy and for maintaining balance and
posture?
Question 12.
20% or 800 to 1000 ml of blood flow per minute
Correct Answer: The brain receives approximately what percentage of the
cardiac output?
Question 13.
uneven expression of mood, unstable blood glucose levels, and poor temperature
regulation
Correct Answer: What evidence does the nurse expect to see when a patient
experiences trauma to the hypothalamus? (select all that apply)
Trauma to hypothalamus -✓✓Uneven expression of mood, unstable blood
glucose levels, and poor temp regulation Hypothalamus -✓✓Forms the base of
the diencephalon. Function controls autonomic nervous system function,
regulation of body temp, endocrine function (glucose levels), and regulation
of emotional expression.
14.Skin and Mucous Membranes -✓✓What is the first defense of our bodies?
Question 14.
To prevent infection of the injured tissue
Correct Answer: Which action is the purpose of the inflammatory process?
Inflammation -✓✓If the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly efficient
local and system response ______________ is mobilized to limit the extent of
damage, to protect against infection, and to initiate the repair of damaged
tissue.
Loss of function (functio laesa) -✓✓There is a 5th sign known as loss of
function (functio laesa) but Dr. Wunderlich did not mention this.
16.Edema (tumor), warmth (calor), redness (rubor), and pain (dolar) -✓✓What
are the 4 cardinal signs of infection?
Question 15.
Leukocytes
Correct Answer: Which type of white blood cell is first to arrive at the site of
infection?
Question 16.
Increased Capillary permeability
