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Immunologyand Serology in bk b k b k b k Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon bk b k b k b k bk bk b k
Chapter 1-27
b
k b k
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
bk b
k bk bk k
b bk bk bk bk
MULTIPLE b k CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be bk bk hbk bk
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to bethe—father of immunology.‖ bk bk bk kp bk bk bk
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I bk bk
2. An bk early form of immunization was practiced by the
bk b k b k b k b k b k bk
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. bk
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde r
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk hbk bk bk bk bk kp bk b
s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I bk bk
3. A b k specific function of the immune system is to b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. recognize self from nonself. b k b k b k
b. defend the body against nonself. b k b k b k b k b k
c. amplify specific functions. bk b k
d. Both A and B. b k b k b k
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai n
bk bk bk kp bk bk bk bk kp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk hbk bk
st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has non
b k b k b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k bk b k b k
sp
ecific bk
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t h
bk bk kp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
bk bk bk hbk bk bk bk bk
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
b k b k b k b k b k
DIF: b k b k CognitiveLevel: I bk b k
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
b k b k b k b k bk
a. natural resistance. b k
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. b k bk bk b k
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. b k b k
d. recovery from infectious disease. bk b k b k
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
bkance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any d
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
i sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or ga
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk kp bk
n
, or an autoimmune disorder.
bk bk bk bk
DIF: b k b k b k Cognitive Level: I bk b k
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp b k b k bk bk bk b k
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. b k bk b k
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
kon among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are c
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
haracter istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune sy
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
stem de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the im
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction in
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
volves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: b k b k CognitiveLevel: I bk b k
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the b k b k b k b k b k b k bk
a. immediate hours after conception b k b k b k
b. second month of gestation. b k b k b k
c. second trimester of gestation. b k b k b k
d. periods of severe anemia in children. b k b k b k b k b k
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestatio
bk b k hbk b k b k hbk bk bk b k bk bk b k b k bk bk
n
.
DIF: CognitiveLevel: II bk bk
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
b k b k b k b k
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
b k b k bk b k
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. b k b k b k b k
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. bk b k b k b k
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTBANK FOR bk
Immunologyand Serology in bk b k b k b k Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon bk b k b k b k bk bk b k
Chapter 1-27
b
k b k
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
bk b
k bk bk k
b bk bk bk bk
MULTIPLE b k CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be bk bk hbk bk
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to bethe—father of immunology.‖ bk bk bk kp bk bk bk
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I bk bk
2. An bk early form of immunization was practiced by the
bk b k b k b k b k b k bk
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. bk
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde r
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk hbk bk bk bk bk kp bk b
s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I bk bk
3. A b k specific function of the immune system is to b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. recognize self from nonself. b k b k b k
b. defend the body against nonself. b k b k b k b k b k
c. amplify specific functions. bk b k
d. Both A and B. b k b k b k
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai n
bk bk bk kp bk bk bk bk kp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk hbk bk
st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has non
b k b k b k b k bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k bk b k b k
sp
ecific bk
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t h
bk bk kp bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
bk bk bk hbk bk bk bk bk
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
b k b k b k b k b k
DIF: b k b k CognitiveLevel: I bk b k
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
b k b k b k b k bk
a. natural resistance. b k
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. b k bk bk b k
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder. b k b k
d. recovery from infectious disease. bk b k b k
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
bkance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any d
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
i sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or ga
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk kp bk
n
, or an autoimmune disorder.
bk bk bk bk
DIF: b k b k b k Cognitive Level: I bk b k
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp b k b k bk bk bk b k
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. b k bk b k
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
kon among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are c
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
haracter istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune sy
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
stem de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the im
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction in
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
volves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: b k b k CognitiveLevel: I bk b k
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the b k b k b k b k b k b k bk
a. immediate hours after conception b k b k b k
b. second month of gestation. b k b k b k
c. second trimester of gestation. b k b k b k
d. periods of severe anemia in children. b k b k b k b k b k
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestatio
bk b k hbk b k b k hbk bk bk b k bk bk b k b k bk bk
n
.
DIF: CognitiveLevel: II bk bk
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
b k b k b k b k
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
b k b k bk b k
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. b k b k b k b k
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. bk b k b k b k
ANS: A
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