NR 293 Pharm Exam 1 Chamberlain Chamberlain University-Illinois |
UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Risks for injury
Answer:
know that anything can be a possible risk for patient injury
Question:
9 rights of medicine administration
Answer:
right patient, right dose, right medication, right time, right
documentation, right route, right reason, right response
Question:
what is a prototype
Answer:
the first drug of a class that all others are based from (ex-
morphine)
Question:
what is pharmacokinetics
Answer:
what the body does to the drug
Question:
what is pharmacodynamics
Answer:
what the drug does to the body
Question:
bioavailability
, Answer:
what portion of the drug that entered the circulation can have
an effect on the body
Question:
first pass effect
Answer:
a drug enters the GI tract and is filtered to the liver where
some is destroyed
Question:
what enzymes work in the liver
Answer:
P-450 enzymes
Question:
if a patient has cirrhosis of the liver, what will happen when
they take a medication?
Answer:
When the medication passes through the liver for the first
pass, there will be less P-450 enzymes so the bioavailability
of the medication will be higher and it will circulate in the
bloodstream longer.
Question:
half life
Answer:
time required for 50% of the drug to be removed from the
body
Question:
Pharmacotherapeutics
, Answer:
treatment of conditions
Question:
enteral route
Answer:
through the GI tract
Question:
parenteral tract
Answer:
outside the GI tract
Question:
how is medication absorption different for neonates and
children?
Answer:
they have less gastric acid to break down medications and
availability is higher
Question:
why do more drugs enter neonate and children's brains, why
are meds not as easily excreted/destroyed by liver and kidneys
?
Answer:
immature BBB, liver, and kidneys
Question:
Polypharmacy
Answer:
The use of multiple medications on a regular basis
, Question:
during which phase of the nursing process does a nurse
prioritize the nursing diagnoses?
Answer:
planning
Question:
the nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be
altered by the first pass effect?
a. oral
b. sublingual
c. subcutaneous
d. IV
e. rectal
Answer:
oral and rectal
Question:
the nurse is reviewing a list of a patient's medications and
notes one of the drugs has a low therapeutic index. what does
this mean?
Answer:
the difference between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose are
very close together
Question:
when drug A is an enzyme inhibitor of drug B, the nurse will
anticipate what result of drug B?
Answer:
level of drug B could rise to toxicity
Question:
A drug is highly protein bound, what does this mean?
UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Risks for injury
Answer:
know that anything can be a possible risk for patient injury
Question:
9 rights of medicine administration
Answer:
right patient, right dose, right medication, right time, right
documentation, right route, right reason, right response
Question:
what is a prototype
Answer:
the first drug of a class that all others are based from (ex-
morphine)
Question:
what is pharmacokinetics
Answer:
what the body does to the drug
Question:
what is pharmacodynamics
Answer:
what the drug does to the body
Question:
bioavailability
, Answer:
what portion of the drug that entered the circulation can have
an effect on the body
Question:
first pass effect
Answer:
a drug enters the GI tract and is filtered to the liver where
some is destroyed
Question:
what enzymes work in the liver
Answer:
P-450 enzymes
Question:
if a patient has cirrhosis of the liver, what will happen when
they take a medication?
Answer:
When the medication passes through the liver for the first
pass, there will be less P-450 enzymes so the bioavailability
of the medication will be higher and it will circulate in the
bloodstream longer.
Question:
half life
Answer:
time required for 50% of the drug to be removed from the
body
Question:
Pharmacotherapeutics
, Answer:
treatment of conditions
Question:
enteral route
Answer:
through the GI tract
Question:
parenteral tract
Answer:
outside the GI tract
Question:
how is medication absorption different for neonates and
children?
Answer:
they have less gastric acid to break down medications and
availability is higher
Question:
why do more drugs enter neonate and children's brains, why
are meds not as easily excreted/destroyed by liver and kidneys
?
Answer:
immature BBB, liver, and kidneys
Question:
Polypharmacy
Answer:
The use of multiple medications on a regular basis
, Question:
during which phase of the nursing process does a nurse
prioritize the nursing diagnoses?
Answer:
planning
Question:
the nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be
altered by the first pass effect?
a. oral
b. sublingual
c. subcutaneous
d. IV
e. rectal
Answer:
oral and rectal
Question:
the nurse is reviewing a list of a patient's medications and
notes one of the drugs has a low therapeutic index. what does
this mean?
Answer:
the difference between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose are
very close together
Question:
when drug A is an enzyme inhibitor of drug B, the nurse will
anticipate what result of drug B?
Answer:
level of drug B could rise to toxicity
Question:
A drug is highly protein bound, what does this mean?
