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Radiography 9thEdition bySherer| Chapters1- 14 |
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Complete
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS b b
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
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2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
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3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
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4. Radiation Quantities and Units
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5. Radiation Monitoring
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6. Overview of Cell Biology
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7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
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8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
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9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
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10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
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11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
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12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
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13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
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14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
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,Chapter01:IntroductiontoRadiationProtection
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Sherer:RadiationProtection inMedicalRadiography, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include b b b b b b
1. creation of unstable atoms. b b b
2. production of free electrons. b b b
3. creationof highly reactive free radicals capable ofproducing substances b b b b b b b b b
poisonous to thecell.
b b b b
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell. b b b b b b b b b
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. 1, 2, and 3 only b b b b
b. 2, 3, and 4 only b b b b
c. 3, 4, and 5 only b b b b
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
b
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ANSWER: D b
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable ofcreating electrically
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chargedparticles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter
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through which it passes?
b b b b
a. Ionizing radiation b
b. Nonionizing radiation b
c. Subatomic radiation b
d. Ultrasonicradiation b
ANSWER: A b
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who areeducated to understand b b b b b b b b b b
the medicalbenefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any b b b b b b b b b b
radiation phobiathey may have.
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b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to b b b b b b b b b
assumea smallchance of biologic damage.
b b b b b b b
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible b b b b b b b b b b b
biologicdamage.
b b
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of b b b b b b b b b b b b
possiblebiologic damage.
b b b
ANSWER: D b
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
b b b b b
a. 1/10 of a sievert. b b b
b. 1/100 of a sievert. b b b
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. b b b
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. b b b
ANSWER: C b
, RadiationProtection inMedical Radiography 8th Edition ShererTest Bank b b b b b b b b b
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
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1. it does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
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2. it emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of our environment.
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3. it provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
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a. 1 and 2 only b b b
b. 1 and 3 only b b b
c. 2 and 3 only b b b
d. 1, 2, and 3 b b b
ANSWER: D b
6. Ifa patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will
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receivefrom a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
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a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation b b b b b b b b b b
received fromthe x-ray to natural background radiation received.
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b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject. b b b b b b b
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
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d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak b b b b b b b b b b b
with thereferring physician.
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ANSWER: A b
7. Why should the selection oftechnical exposure factors for all medical imaging procedures
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alwaysfollow So that radiographers and radiologists do not
b
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ALARA?
b
have to a b b b
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to
b
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acceptresponsibility for patient radiation safety.
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b.
patientradiation safety. b b
c. Becauseradiation-induced cancer does notappear to have a dose b b b b b b b b b
level belowwhich individuals would haveno chance of developing
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this disease. b b
d. Becauseradiation-induced cancer does havea dose level at which b b b b b b b b b
individualswould have a chance of developing this disease.
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ANSWER: C b
8. Thecardinal principles of radiation protection includewhich of the following?
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1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1 only b
b. 2 only b
c. 3 only b
d. 1, 2, and 3 b b b
ANSWER: D b
9. In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged by
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the hospitaladministration with being directly responsible for the execution,
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enforcement, and maintenance of the ALARA program?
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a. Assistant administrator of the facility b b b b
b. Chief of staff b b