PC,./832,./Study,./Guide
Consensual,./Encounter:,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ voluntary,./face-to-
face,./contact,./between,./an,./individual,./and,./a,./Peace,./Officer.,./The,./individua
l,./must
reasonably,./believe,./that,./they,./are,./always,./free,./to,./leave,./and,./free,./not,./to,./c
ooperate.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Voluntary
consent,./by,./the,./individual.
Detention,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ involuntary,./face-to-
face,./contact,./between,./an,./individual,./and,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./where,./the,./indi
vidual,./is,./not,./free,./to
leave,./and,./must,./cooperate.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Reasonable,./Suspici
on,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./possibly,./a,./crime,./has,./occurred,,./is,./occurring,,./or,./
will,./occur,./and,./that,./possibly,./the,./person,./is,./involved.
Arrest,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
taking,./person,./into,./custody.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Probable,./Cause,./
which,./is,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./the,./person,./is
probably,./guilty,./of,./a,./crime.
Consent,./Search,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
search,./conducted,./by,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./with,./permission,./of,./individual,./
who,./has,./some,./control,./over,./the,./place
, or,./container,./to,./be,./searched.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./the,./search,./is,./Vol
untary.,./The,./individual,./may,./withdraw,./their,./consent,./at,./any,./time.
Search,./Warrant,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
court,./order,./issued,./by,./a,./judge,./authorizing,./the,./Peace,./Officer,./to,./search
,./a,./place,./or,./container,./where,./the
Peace,./Officer,./believes,./physical,./evidence,./is,./probably,./located.,./The,./lega
l,./justification,./is,./Probable,./Cause,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./probably,./physical,./
evidence,./exists,./and,./is,./now,./in,./that,./place,./or,./container.
Exigency,./Search,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
authority,./for,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./to,./enter,./a,./place,./or,./container,./based,./on,./f
acts,./that,./there,./is,./an,./emergency
inside,./that,./requires,./an,./immediate,./response.,./The,./legal,./justification,./for,./
an,./Exigency,./Search,./is,./that,./there,./is,./no,./time,./to
obtain,./a,./Search,./Warrant,./or,./to,./ask,./for,./consent,./to,./enter.,./Whatever,./phys
ical,./evidence,./that,./is,./found,./during,./the,./response,./to,./the,./emergency,./may,./
be,./legally,./seized.
What,./are,./the,./four,./exigencies?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ 1.,./Life,./threat,./-
,./either,./a,./violent,./crime,./in,./progress,./such,./as,./a,./home,./invasion,./robbery,./or,.
/a,./non-criminal,./emergency
such,./as,./a,./medical,./aid
Consensual,./Encounter:,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ voluntary,./face-to-
face,./contact,./between,./an,./individual,./and,./a,./Peace,./Officer.,./The,./individua
l,./must
reasonably,./believe,./that,./they,./are,./always,./free,./to,./leave,./and,./free,./not,./to,./c
ooperate.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Voluntary
consent,./by,./the,./individual.
Detention,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ involuntary,./face-to-
face,./contact,./between,./an,./individual,./and,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./where,./the,./indi
vidual,./is,./not,./free,./to
leave,./and,./must,./cooperate.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Reasonable,./Suspici
on,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./possibly,./a,./crime,./has,./occurred,,./is,./occurring,,./or,./
will,./occur,./and,./that,./possibly,./the,./person,./is,./involved.
Arrest,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
taking,./person,./into,./custody.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./Probable,./Cause,./
which,./is,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./the,./person,./is
probably,./guilty,./of,./a,./crime.
Consent,./Search,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
search,./conducted,./by,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./with,./permission,./of,./individual,./
who,./has,./some,./control,./over,./the,./place
, or,./container,./to,./be,./searched.,./The,./legal,./justification,./is,./the,./search,./is,./Vol
untary.,./The,./individual,./may,./withdraw,./their,./consent,./at,./any,./time.
Search,./Warrant,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
court,./order,./issued,./by,./a,./judge,./authorizing,./the,./Peace,./Officer,./to,./search
,./a,./place,./or,./container,./where,./the
Peace,./Officer,./believes,./physical,./evidence,./is,./probably,./located.,./The,./lega
l,./justification,./is,./Probable,./Cause,./based,./on,./facts,./that,./probably,./physical,./
evidence,./exists,./and,./is,./now,./in,./that,./place,./or,./container.
Exigency,./Search,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
authority,./for,./a,./Peace,./Officer,./to,./enter,./a,./place,./or,./container,./based,./on,./f
acts,./that,./there,./is,./an,./emergency
inside,./that,./requires,./an,./immediate,./response.,./The,./legal,./justification,./for,./
an,./Exigency,./Search,./is,./that,./there,./is,./no,./time,./to
obtain,./a,./Search,./Warrant,./or,./to,./ask,./for,./consent,./to,./enter.,./Whatever,./phys
ical,./evidence,./that,./is,./found,./during,./the,./response,./to,./the,./emergency,./may,./
be,./legally,./seized.
What,./are,./the,./four,./exigencies?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ 1.,./Life,./threat,./-
,./either,./a,./violent,./crime,./in,./progress,./such,./as,./a,./home,./invasion,./robbery,./or,.
/a,./non-criminal,./emergency
such,./as,./a,./medical,./aid
