NUR 104 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Infant vocal development.
Answer: 1 month: cries to express and displeasure; makes small
throaty sounds; comfort sounds with feeding
2 months: coos; vocalizes to familiar voice
3 months: babble/chuckle; less crying while awake
4 months: laughs aloud; starts making consonant sounds (n, k, g, p,
b)
6 months: begins to imitate sounds
8 months: combines syllables such as dada
12 months: dada, mama with meaning; may say 3-5 words
◉ Infant social development.
Answer: 1 month: sensorimotor phase, stage 1, use reflexes
2 months: social smile responding to stimuli
4 months: enjoys social interaction
6 months: begins to recognize parents and fear strangers; holds out
arms to be picked up
8 months: increase anxiety over parent leaving; responds to the
word NO
,10 months: develops object permanence; waves bye-bye
11-12 months: plays "so big" and "peek-a-boo;" show emotions
(jealousy, hug, kiss, anger, fear)
◉ Infant Nutrition.
Answer: -human milk or formula for first 4 to 6 months
-nutritional supplements for exclusively breast-fed babies: vitamin
D, iron
-number and volume of feedings will vary over time (30-32 oz/day
is normal max)
-when and how to add food (cereal 4 months, fruits and veggies 6
months)
◉ Birth through 5 months food consistency.
Answer: -liquids only
◉ 4 months through 6 months.
Answer: -add strained foods
◉ 5 months through 9 months.
Answer: add semisolid foods (mashed or diced)
◉ 8 months through 11 months.
,Answer: add modified table foods (finger foods, mashed)
◉ 10 months through 11 months.
Answer: add table food (chopped)
◉ Injury prevention.
Answer: -back to sleep to prevent SIDs
-do a home assessment on the level of the baby
-turn down water heater
-never leave unattended
-have poison control number by the phone
-properly restrained in a REAR-facing child restraint system
◉ Children can't be an adult seatbelt until.....
Answer: they are 80 lbs and 8 years old, with feet touching the
ground
◉ Infant play.
Answer: -birth to one month: black and white designs
-2 to 3 months: bright objects
-4 to 6 months: mirrors and brightly colored toys
-6 to 9 months: give large toys that are bright
, -9 to 12 months: take them to places with animals, rattles, playing
with balls
◉ Toddler development.
Answer: -average weight of 25-28 lbs
-weight gain slows to 4 to 6 lbs per year
-birthweight should quadrupled by 2 1/2 years of age
-height increases about 3 inches per year
-growth is "step like and not linear"
◉ Toddler gross and fine motor.
Answer: Locomotion:
-15 months: walks without help
-18 months: runs clumsily, walks up stairs holding hands
-24 months: up and down stairs w/ 2 feet on each stair
-improved coordination between ages 2 and 3
Fine motor development:
-15 months: scribbles spontaneously; builds tower of 2 cubes
-18 months: builds tower of 3-4 cubes
-24 months: turns pages of book 1 at a time
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Infant vocal development.
Answer: 1 month: cries to express and displeasure; makes small
throaty sounds; comfort sounds with feeding
2 months: coos; vocalizes to familiar voice
3 months: babble/chuckle; less crying while awake
4 months: laughs aloud; starts making consonant sounds (n, k, g, p,
b)
6 months: begins to imitate sounds
8 months: combines syllables such as dada
12 months: dada, mama with meaning; may say 3-5 words
◉ Infant social development.
Answer: 1 month: sensorimotor phase, stage 1, use reflexes
2 months: social smile responding to stimuli
4 months: enjoys social interaction
6 months: begins to recognize parents and fear strangers; holds out
arms to be picked up
8 months: increase anxiety over parent leaving; responds to the
word NO
,10 months: develops object permanence; waves bye-bye
11-12 months: plays "so big" and "peek-a-boo;" show emotions
(jealousy, hug, kiss, anger, fear)
◉ Infant Nutrition.
Answer: -human milk or formula for first 4 to 6 months
-nutritional supplements for exclusively breast-fed babies: vitamin
D, iron
-number and volume of feedings will vary over time (30-32 oz/day
is normal max)
-when and how to add food (cereal 4 months, fruits and veggies 6
months)
◉ Birth through 5 months food consistency.
Answer: -liquids only
◉ 4 months through 6 months.
Answer: -add strained foods
◉ 5 months through 9 months.
Answer: add semisolid foods (mashed or diced)
◉ 8 months through 11 months.
,Answer: add modified table foods (finger foods, mashed)
◉ 10 months through 11 months.
Answer: add table food (chopped)
◉ Injury prevention.
Answer: -back to sleep to prevent SIDs
-do a home assessment on the level of the baby
-turn down water heater
-never leave unattended
-have poison control number by the phone
-properly restrained in a REAR-facing child restraint system
◉ Children can't be an adult seatbelt until.....
Answer: they are 80 lbs and 8 years old, with feet touching the
ground
◉ Infant play.
Answer: -birth to one month: black and white designs
-2 to 3 months: bright objects
-4 to 6 months: mirrors and brightly colored toys
-6 to 9 months: give large toys that are bright
, -9 to 12 months: take them to places with animals, rattles, playing
with balls
◉ Toddler development.
Answer: -average weight of 25-28 lbs
-weight gain slows to 4 to 6 lbs per year
-birthweight should quadrupled by 2 1/2 years of age
-height increases about 3 inches per year
-growth is "step like and not linear"
◉ Toddler gross and fine motor.
Answer: Locomotion:
-15 months: walks without help
-18 months: runs clumsily, walks up stairs holding hands
-24 months: up and down stairs w/ 2 feet on each stair
-improved coordination between ages 2 and 3
Fine motor development:
-15 months: scribbles spontaneously; builds tower of 2 cubes
-18 months: builds tower of 3-4 cubes
-24 months: turns pages of book 1 at a time
