CNA STATE 2027 PRACTICE EXAMS ANSWERS AND
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔False imprisonment - ✔✔Unlawful restraint or restriction of persons freedom of
movement
✔✔Fraud - ✔✔Saying or doing something to deceive a person
✔✔Assault - ✔✔Threatening to harm someone without consent
✔✔Battery - ✔✔Touching someone without consent
✔✔Holism - ✔✔Considers the whole person
✔✔Comatose - ✔✔Being unable to respond
✔✔Culture - ✔✔Characteristics of a group of people
✔✔Maslow's Hierarchy - ✔✔Physical
Safety and security
Love and belonging
Self esteem
Self actualization (rarely met)
✔✔Withdrawl - ✔✔Has little or no contact with family, friends, staff
✔✔How many options do you give a person with AD or dementia? - ✔✔Two
✔✔Paraphrasing - ✔✔Re-stating the persons message in your own words
✔✔Direct questions - ✔✔Yes or no answer
✔✔Open ended questions - ✔✔Invite the person to share thoughts, feelings, ideas
,✔✔Clarifying - ✔✔Lets you make sure you understand the message
✔✔Focusing - ✔✔Useful when a person rambles or wanders in thought
✔✔Silence - ✔✔May not need to say anything when the person is silent
✔✔Bariatrics - ✔✔Treatment of obesity
✔✔Homeostasis - ✔✔Any process living things use to maintain survival
✔✔Epithelial tissue - ✔✔Covers internal and external body surfaces
✔✔Connective tissue - ✔✔Connects and supports other tissues
✔✔Muscle tissues - ✔✔Stretches and contracts to let the body move
✔✔Nerve tissue - ✔✔Receives and carries impulses to brain and back to body parts
✔✔Organs - ✔✔Groups of tissue with same function
✔✔Largest organ - ✔✔Skin
✔✔Outer layer of skin - ✔✔Epidermis
✔✔Inner layer of skin - ✔✔Dermes
✔✔What is found in the inner layer - ✔✔Blood vessels, nerves, oil glands, sweat
glands, hair roots
✔✔What do sweat glands help the body do? - ✔✔Regulate temperature
✔✔How many bones are there in the human body? - ✔✔206
✔✔Four different types of bones - ✔✔Long bone - femur
Short bone - Phalanges
Flat bone - Sternum
Irregular bone - Vertebrae
✔✔What are needed for bone formation and growth - ✔✔Calcium & Phosphorus
✔✔Membrane on bones - ✔✔Periosteum
, ✔✔Located inside the center of the bone - ✔✔Bone marrow
✔✔Formed in the bone marrow - ✔✔Red blood cells
✔✔Greater and lesser trochanter bone - ✔✔Hip bone
✔✔Connective tissue at the end of long bones - ✔✔Cartilage
✔✔What lines the joints and secrets synovial fluid - ✔✔Synovial membrane
✔✔3 major types of joints - ✔✔Ball and socket - hip
Hinge joint - elbow
Pivot joint - neck
✔✔Circulatory system is made up of what? - ✔✔Blood, heart and blood vessels
✔✔What do blood vessels do when they are cold? - ✔✔Dialate
✔✔What do blood vessels do when they are hot or want to maintain heat? -
✔✔Constrict
✔✔What does the blood consist of? - ✔✔Blood cells and plasma
✔✔What are red blood cells called? - ✔✔Erythrocytes
✔✔What are white blood cells called? - ✔✔Leukocytes
✔✔What is needed for blood clotting? - ✔✔Platelets
✔✔How many chambers does the heart have? - ✔✔Four
✔✔What are the 2 upper chambers called? - ✔✔Right and left atrium
✔✔What are the 2 lower chambers called? - ✔✔Right and left ventricles
✔✔Where does the right atrium receive blood from? - ✔✔Body tissues
✔✔Where does the left atrium receive blood? - ✔✔Lungs
✔✔Where does the right ventricle pump blood? - ✔✔Lungs
✔✔Where does the left ventricle pump blood? - ✔✔All parts of the body
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔False imprisonment - ✔✔Unlawful restraint or restriction of persons freedom of
movement
✔✔Fraud - ✔✔Saying or doing something to deceive a person
✔✔Assault - ✔✔Threatening to harm someone without consent
✔✔Battery - ✔✔Touching someone without consent
✔✔Holism - ✔✔Considers the whole person
✔✔Comatose - ✔✔Being unable to respond
✔✔Culture - ✔✔Characteristics of a group of people
✔✔Maslow's Hierarchy - ✔✔Physical
Safety and security
Love and belonging
Self esteem
Self actualization (rarely met)
✔✔Withdrawl - ✔✔Has little or no contact with family, friends, staff
✔✔How many options do you give a person with AD or dementia? - ✔✔Two
✔✔Paraphrasing - ✔✔Re-stating the persons message in your own words
✔✔Direct questions - ✔✔Yes or no answer
✔✔Open ended questions - ✔✔Invite the person to share thoughts, feelings, ideas
,✔✔Clarifying - ✔✔Lets you make sure you understand the message
✔✔Focusing - ✔✔Useful when a person rambles or wanders in thought
✔✔Silence - ✔✔May not need to say anything when the person is silent
✔✔Bariatrics - ✔✔Treatment of obesity
✔✔Homeostasis - ✔✔Any process living things use to maintain survival
✔✔Epithelial tissue - ✔✔Covers internal and external body surfaces
✔✔Connective tissue - ✔✔Connects and supports other tissues
✔✔Muscle tissues - ✔✔Stretches and contracts to let the body move
✔✔Nerve tissue - ✔✔Receives and carries impulses to brain and back to body parts
✔✔Organs - ✔✔Groups of tissue with same function
✔✔Largest organ - ✔✔Skin
✔✔Outer layer of skin - ✔✔Epidermis
✔✔Inner layer of skin - ✔✔Dermes
✔✔What is found in the inner layer - ✔✔Blood vessels, nerves, oil glands, sweat
glands, hair roots
✔✔What do sweat glands help the body do? - ✔✔Regulate temperature
✔✔How many bones are there in the human body? - ✔✔206
✔✔Four different types of bones - ✔✔Long bone - femur
Short bone - Phalanges
Flat bone - Sternum
Irregular bone - Vertebrae
✔✔What are needed for bone formation and growth - ✔✔Calcium & Phosphorus
✔✔Membrane on bones - ✔✔Periosteum
, ✔✔Located inside the center of the bone - ✔✔Bone marrow
✔✔Formed in the bone marrow - ✔✔Red blood cells
✔✔Greater and lesser trochanter bone - ✔✔Hip bone
✔✔Connective tissue at the end of long bones - ✔✔Cartilage
✔✔What lines the joints and secrets synovial fluid - ✔✔Synovial membrane
✔✔3 major types of joints - ✔✔Ball and socket - hip
Hinge joint - elbow
Pivot joint - neck
✔✔Circulatory system is made up of what? - ✔✔Blood, heart and blood vessels
✔✔What do blood vessels do when they are cold? - ✔✔Dialate
✔✔What do blood vessels do when they are hot or want to maintain heat? -
✔✔Constrict
✔✔What does the blood consist of? - ✔✔Blood cells and plasma
✔✔What are red blood cells called? - ✔✔Erythrocytes
✔✔What are white blood cells called? - ✔✔Leukocytes
✔✔What is needed for blood clotting? - ✔✔Platelets
✔✔How many chambers does the heart have? - ✔✔Four
✔✔What are the 2 upper chambers called? - ✔✔Right and left atrium
✔✔What are the 2 lower chambers called? - ✔✔Right and left ventricles
✔✔Where does the right atrium receive blood from? - ✔✔Body tissues
✔✔Where does the left atrium receive blood? - ✔✔Lungs
✔✔Where does the right ventricle pump blood? - ✔✔Lungs
✔✔Where does the left ventricle pump blood? - ✔✔All parts of the body
