APHY 102 Chapter 18 Nutrition and
Metabolism Written Exam Questions and
Answers 100% correct answers
Carbohydrate o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Organic ocompound oconsisting oof ocarbon,
ohydrogen, oand ooxygen oin oa o1:2:1 oratio.
Cellulose o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Polysaccharide oabundant oin oplant otissues othat
ohuman odigestive oenzymes ocannot obreak odown
Lipid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Group oof oorganic ocompounds othat oincludes ofats
o(triglycerides), ophospholipids, oand osteroids.
Beta ooxidation o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Chemical oprocess othat obreaks ofatty oacids odown
oto oform oacetyl ocoenzyme oA, owhich ocan oenter othe ocitric oacid ocycle
Fatty oacid ooxidase o- oCORRECT oANSWER-An oenzyme othat ocatalyzes othe oremoval oof
ohydrogen oor oelectrons ofrom oa ofatty oacid omolecule
Ketone obody o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Compound oproduced oduring ofat ocatabolism,
oincluding oacetone, oacetoacetic oacid, oand obetahydroxybutyric oacid
Essential ofatty oacid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Fatty oacid orequired ofor ohealth othat obody
ocells ocannot osynthesize oin oadequate oamounts; omust obe oobtained oin odiet
Deanimination o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Removing oamino ogroups o(-NH2) ofrom oamino
oacids
Urea o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Non-protein onitrogenous osubstance oresulting ofrom oprotein
ocatabolism
Essential oamino oacid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Amino oacid orequired ofor ohealth othat obody
ocells ocannot osynthesize oin oadequate oamounts; omust obe oobtained oin odiet
Complete oproteins o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Protein othat ocontains oadequate oamounts
oof othe oessential oamino oacids oto omaintain obody otissues oand oto opromote onormal
ogrowth oand odevelopment
Dynamic oequilibrium o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Maintenance oof obalance owhen othe ohead
oand obody oare osuddenly omoved oor orotated
Metabolism Written Exam Questions and
Answers 100% correct answers
Carbohydrate o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Organic ocompound oconsisting oof ocarbon,
ohydrogen, oand ooxygen oin oa o1:2:1 oratio.
Cellulose o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Polysaccharide oabundant oin oplant otissues othat
ohuman odigestive oenzymes ocannot obreak odown
Lipid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Group oof oorganic ocompounds othat oincludes ofats
o(triglycerides), ophospholipids, oand osteroids.
Beta ooxidation o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Chemical oprocess othat obreaks ofatty oacids odown
oto oform oacetyl ocoenzyme oA, owhich ocan oenter othe ocitric oacid ocycle
Fatty oacid ooxidase o- oCORRECT oANSWER-An oenzyme othat ocatalyzes othe oremoval oof
ohydrogen oor oelectrons ofrom oa ofatty oacid omolecule
Ketone obody o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Compound oproduced oduring ofat ocatabolism,
oincluding oacetone, oacetoacetic oacid, oand obetahydroxybutyric oacid
Essential ofatty oacid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Fatty oacid orequired ofor ohealth othat obody
ocells ocannot osynthesize oin oadequate oamounts; omust obe oobtained oin odiet
Deanimination o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Removing oamino ogroups o(-NH2) ofrom oamino
oacids
Urea o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Non-protein onitrogenous osubstance oresulting ofrom oprotein
ocatabolism
Essential oamino oacid o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Amino oacid orequired ofor ohealth othat obody
ocells ocannot osynthesize oin oadequate oamounts; omust obe oobtained oin odiet
Complete oproteins o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Protein othat ocontains oadequate oamounts
oof othe oessential oamino oacids oto omaintain obody otissues oand oto opromote onormal
ogrowth oand odevelopment
Dynamic oequilibrium o- oCORRECT oANSWER-Maintenance oof obalance owhen othe ohead
oand obody oare osuddenly omoved oor orotated
