,BIO 204 Exam 1 Human Body in Health and Disease I Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes homeostasis?
A) Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite changing
conditions
B) Complete prevention of change within the body
C) Production of energy only during exercise
D) Replacement of damaged cells by scar tissue
Correct Answer: A) Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment
despite changing conditions
Rationale: Homeostasis maintains internal conditions within ranges
compatible with normal cellular and organ function even as internal and
external conditions change.
Q2. Which sequence correctly orders levels of structural
organization from simplest to most complex?
A) Cell → chemical → tissue → organ → organism
B) Chemical → cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism
C) Tissue → cell → organ → chemical → organism
D) Organ → tissue → cell → organ system → organism
Correct Answer: B) Chemical → cell → tissue → organ → organ system →
organism
Rationale: Atoms and molecules form cells, similar cells organize into
tissues, tissues form organs, and organs cooperate in organ systems that
make up the organism.
Q3. In the standard anatomical position, the palms face:
A) Medially
B) Posteriorly
C) Anteriorly
D) Inferiorly
Correct Answer: C) Anteriorly
Rationale: In anatomical position, the body is upright with the arms at the
sides and the palms facing forward.
Q4. The heart is _____ to the diaphragm.
, A) Distal
B) Posterior
C) Inferior
D) Superior
Correct Answer: D) Superior
Rationale: The heart lies above the diaphragm, so it is described as superior
to the diaphragm.
Q5. The elbow is _____ to the wrist.
A) Proximal
B) Distal
C) Superficial
D) Inferior
Correct Answer: A) Proximal
Rationale: Proximal means nearer the point of attachment or origin of a
limb; the elbow is closer to the shoulder than the wrist is.
Q6. Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Oblique plane
Correct Answer: B) Frontal plane
Rationale: A frontal or coronal plane separates the body into anterior and
posterior portions.
Q7. A transverse section divides the body into:
A) Right and left portions
B) Anterior and posterior portions
C) Superior and inferior portions
D) Medial and lateral portions
Correct Answer: C) Superior and inferior portions
Rationale: A transverse or horizontal plane separates the body into upper
and lower portions.
Answers 2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes homeostasis?
A) Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite changing
conditions
B) Complete prevention of change within the body
C) Production of energy only during exercise
D) Replacement of damaged cells by scar tissue
Correct Answer: A) Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment
despite changing conditions
Rationale: Homeostasis maintains internal conditions within ranges
compatible with normal cellular and organ function even as internal and
external conditions change.
Q2. Which sequence correctly orders levels of structural
organization from simplest to most complex?
A) Cell → chemical → tissue → organ → organism
B) Chemical → cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism
C) Tissue → cell → organ → chemical → organism
D) Organ → tissue → cell → organ system → organism
Correct Answer: B) Chemical → cell → tissue → organ → organ system →
organism
Rationale: Atoms and molecules form cells, similar cells organize into
tissues, tissues form organs, and organs cooperate in organ systems that
make up the organism.
Q3. In the standard anatomical position, the palms face:
A) Medially
B) Posteriorly
C) Anteriorly
D) Inferiorly
Correct Answer: C) Anteriorly
Rationale: In anatomical position, the body is upright with the arms at the
sides and the palms facing forward.
Q4. The heart is _____ to the diaphragm.
, A) Distal
B) Posterior
C) Inferior
D) Superior
Correct Answer: D) Superior
Rationale: The heart lies above the diaphragm, so it is described as superior
to the diaphragm.
Q5. The elbow is _____ to the wrist.
A) Proximal
B) Distal
C) Superficial
D) Inferior
Correct Answer: A) Proximal
Rationale: Proximal means nearer the point of attachment or origin of a
limb; the elbow is closer to the shoulder than the wrist is.
Q6. Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions?
A) Sagittal plane
B) Frontal plane
C) Transverse plane
D) Oblique plane
Correct Answer: B) Frontal plane
Rationale: A frontal or coronal plane separates the body into anterior and
posterior portions.
Q7. A transverse section divides the body into:
A) Right and left portions
B) Anterior and posterior portions
C) Superior and inferior portions
D) Medial and lateral portions
Correct Answer: C) Superior and inferior portions
Rationale: A transverse or horizontal plane separates the body into upper
and lower portions.
