Perspectives and
Processes: Key Concepts
for Effective Interaction
2026 | Study Guide,
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Answers, Rationales &
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, What is communication? A complex process through which we express, interpret, and coordinate messages
with others.
What are messages in communication? Verbal utterances, visual images, and nonverbal behaviors used to convey thoughts
and feelings.
What is encoding in communication? The process of creating messages.
What is decoding in communication? The process of interpreting messages.
What does feedback consist of in communication? Verbal and nonverbal messages sent by receivers to let senders know how the
message is being interpreted.
What is a canned plan in communication? A mental library of scripts used to create messages based on past experiences.
What is a script in communication? An actual text of what to say and do in a specific situation.
How do we develop canned plans and scripts? From our own previous experiences and by observing what works for others.
What is social presence in communication? The sense of 'being there' virtually during online interactions.
What is the physical context in communication? The location and environmental conditions surrounding a communication encounter.
What is the social context in communication? The nature of the relationship that exists between the participants.
What is the historical context in communication? The background provided by previous communication between the participants.