NSG-322 Test 2 Questions with Verified
Correct Answers
describe cluster A personality disorder
characterized by behaviors that are described as odd or eccentric. The behaviors may seem
atypical, compared to a "typical response
what are the 3 types of cluster A disorders
paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
define paranoid personality disorder
-long-standing distrust and suspiciousness of others based on the belief, unsupported by
evidence, that others want to exploit, harm, or deceive the person
- Relatives of patients with schizophrenia are more frequently affected with it. A diagnosis of
paranoid personality disorder often precedes a schizophrenia diagnosis
Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder
-Parents may notice that their child doesn't have friends and experiences social anxiety.
Young people with this disorder are frequently teased because of their odd behavior.
- As adults, people with paranoid personality disorder tend to have difficult relationships due
to their jealousy, controlling behaviors, and unwillingness to forgive.
-For example, they may accuse their partners of being hypercritical when they themselves are
constantly finding fault.
what is the nursing care for paranoid personality disorder
• Considering the degree of mistrust felt by these individuals, all prearranged promises,
appointments, and schedules should be strictly adhered to.
, • Being too nice or friendly may be met with suspicion. Instead, clear and straightforward
explanations of tests and procedures should be given before they are scheduled.
• It is best to use simple language and to project a neutral but kindly affect.
• When a patient exhibits threatening behaviors, it is essential to set limits.
treatment modalities for people with paranoid personality disorder
- Psychotherapy is the first line of treatment for paranoid personality disorder. Individual
therapy focuses on the development of a professional and trusting relationship. Because of
their fears, patients may behave in a threatening manner.
- Role playing and group feedback can help reduce suspiciousness.
- An antianxiety agent such as diazepam (Valium) may be used to reduce a patient's anxiety
and agitation. More severe agitation and delusions may be treated with an antipsychotic
medication such as haloperidol (Haldol) in small doses for brief periods to manage mildly
delusional thinking or severe agitation. The first-generation antipsychotic medication
pimozide (Orap) may be useful in reducing paranoid ideation.
describe schizoid personality disorder
-People with schizoid personality disorder exhibit a lifelong pattern of social withdrawal.
They are somewhat expressionless and have a restricted range of emotional expression.
Others tend to view them as odd or eccentric because of their discomfort with social
interaction.
what are the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder
- Symptoms of schizoid personality disorder appear in childhood and adolescence. These
young people tend to be loners, do poorly in school, and are the objects of ridicule from their
peers because of their odd behavior. There is an increased prevalence of the disorder in
families with a history of schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder. Abnormalities in
Correct Answers
describe cluster A personality disorder
characterized by behaviors that are described as odd or eccentric. The behaviors may seem
atypical, compared to a "typical response
what are the 3 types of cluster A disorders
paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
define paranoid personality disorder
-long-standing distrust and suspiciousness of others based on the belief, unsupported by
evidence, that others want to exploit, harm, or deceive the person
- Relatives of patients with schizophrenia are more frequently affected with it. A diagnosis of
paranoid personality disorder often precedes a schizophrenia diagnosis
Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder
-Parents may notice that their child doesn't have friends and experiences social anxiety.
Young people with this disorder are frequently teased because of their odd behavior.
- As adults, people with paranoid personality disorder tend to have difficult relationships due
to their jealousy, controlling behaviors, and unwillingness to forgive.
-For example, they may accuse their partners of being hypercritical when they themselves are
constantly finding fault.
what is the nursing care for paranoid personality disorder
• Considering the degree of mistrust felt by these individuals, all prearranged promises,
appointments, and schedules should be strictly adhered to.
, • Being too nice or friendly may be met with suspicion. Instead, clear and straightforward
explanations of tests and procedures should be given before they are scheduled.
• It is best to use simple language and to project a neutral but kindly affect.
• When a patient exhibits threatening behaviors, it is essential to set limits.
treatment modalities for people with paranoid personality disorder
- Psychotherapy is the first line of treatment for paranoid personality disorder. Individual
therapy focuses on the development of a professional and trusting relationship. Because of
their fears, patients may behave in a threatening manner.
- Role playing and group feedback can help reduce suspiciousness.
- An antianxiety agent such as diazepam (Valium) may be used to reduce a patient's anxiety
and agitation. More severe agitation and delusions may be treated with an antipsychotic
medication such as haloperidol (Haldol) in small doses for brief periods to manage mildly
delusional thinking or severe agitation. The first-generation antipsychotic medication
pimozide (Orap) may be useful in reducing paranoid ideation.
describe schizoid personality disorder
-People with schizoid personality disorder exhibit a lifelong pattern of social withdrawal.
They are somewhat expressionless and have a restricted range of emotional expression.
Others tend to view them as odd or eccentric because of their discomfort with social
interaction.
what are the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder
- Symptoms of schizoid personality disorder appear in childhood and adolescence. These
young people tend to be loners, do poorly in school, and are the objects of ridicule from their
peers because of their odd behavior. There is an increased prevalence of the disorder in
families with a history of schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder. Abnormalities in
