Political Science 225 JMU Exam 1 | UPDATED Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
Question: power
Answer:
the ability to do/accomplish something "might"
Question: authority
Answer:
the legitimate right to exercise power; a "right"
Question: Hobbes
Answer:
Author of the "Leviathan"; state of nature; anarchy is war of all against all; strong will dominate the weak; end
result = our natural rights are at risk
Question: John Stewart Mills
Answer:
This author claimed that natural rights/human rights exist PRIOR to government, and we are all entitled to
these rights. Human rights are an obligation of the government and should never violate natural rights.
Question: political equality
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government: -All citizens have equal voice and equal access -Not all vote
count the same (b/w Senate and House) as well as with electoral college -Whether or not you vote depends on
where you LIVe not who you are
Question: interested, informed
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens are ___________ and __________. -When
Americans aren't - whose fault is it?
Question: rational
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens make _____________ choices. -They should
already have in mind what they want government to do -Goal/issues + Preferences = weigh costs and benefits
-anything that doesn't involve policy is not a "rational choice" reason to vote for someones
, Question: different
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Candidates must offer ___________ proposals/agendas
Question: majority rule
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government; -With natural rights there are limits to this -This still
preserves right minority in a democracy
Question: majority
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Composition of the ____________ is in flux. -the same
interests aren't the same of this all the time -different interests result in different ____ conditions
Question: accountable
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens will hold elected officials ____________. -they
are not kings and cannot do whatever they want
Question: elitism
Answer:
What is the source of power in a political system? -Controlled by elites; power goes from top-down -People are
controlled by wealth people in power/high education, white, wealthy, high positions -"bulk of the power" -
elected officials also consult with these people
Question: pluralism
Answer:
What is the source of power in a political system? -Elites at the top of individual issues/areas -Policy happens
between avenues interacting and competing against each other, although there ay be elitism within those ares
-Some places are more influential than others (rich over poor, etc.) (older over younger generations)
Question: hyperpluralism
Verified Answers
Question: power
Answer:
the ability to do/accomplish something "might"
Question: authority
Answer:
the legitimate right to exercise power; a "right"
Question: Hobbes
Answer:
Author of the "Leviathan"; state of nature; anarchy is war of all against all; strong will dominate the weak; end
result = our natural rights are at risk
Question: John Stewart Mills
Answer:
This author claimed that natural rights/human rights exist PRIOR to government, and we are all entitled to
these rights. Human rights are an obligation of the government and should never violate natural rights.
Question: political equality
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government: -All citizens have equal voice and equal access -Not all vote
count the same (b/w Senate and House) as well as with electoral college -Whether or not you vote depends on
where you LIVe not who you are
Question: interested, informed
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens are ___________ and __________. -When
Americans aren't - whose fault is it?
Question: rational
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens make _____________ choices. -They should
already have in mind what they want government to do -Goal/issues + Preferences = weigh costs and benefits
-anything that doesn't involve policy is not a "rational choice" reason to vote for someones
, Question: different
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Candidates must offer ___________ proposals/agendas
Question: majority rule
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government; -With natural rights there are limits to this -This still
preserves right minority in a democracy
Question: majority
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Composition of the ____________ is in flux. -the same
interests aren't the same of this all the time -different interests result in different ____ conditions
Question: accountable
Answer:
One (ideal) condition of a democratic government = Citizens will hold elected officials ____________. -they
are not kings and cannot do whatever they want
Question: elitism
Answer:
What is the source of power in a political system? -Controlled by elites; power goes from top-down -People are
controlled by wealth people in power/high education, white, wealthy, high positions -"bulk of the power" -
elected officials also consult with these people
Question: pluralism
Answer:
What is the source of power in a political system? -Elites at the top of individual issues/areas -Policy happens
between avenues interacting and competing against each other, although there ay be elitism within those ares
-Some places are more influential than others (rich over poor, etc.) (older over younger generations)
Question: hyperpluralism
