Final Exam – Comprehensive Exam Questions
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2026–2027
,Which of the following are considered the " first responders Neutrophils
" of the innate immune system ?
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity Type 4
reaction
Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction
Which of the assessment findings would be expected with Eosinophilia
urticaria ?
Underlying pathology for hay fever ? Mast cell degranulation
Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood Primary Immunodeficiencies
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever
HIV Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Pneumocystis Carinii
Pneumonia
Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer
Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Under 500
Regimen ?
Before any invasive procedure , what should be Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs
administered to Immune - Compromised individuals ?
Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 Cancer and Opportunistic infections
conditions ?
Treatment option for HIV ? Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
Rheumatoid Arthritis ?
T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in True
autoimmune diseases
Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation
Erythematosus ( SLE )
, The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell Cell transformation
A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in Cell transformation
the Constant occurrence of isolated Cancer cells
An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is Stem cell
capable of infinite cellular division when stimulated
the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process Cell cycle
of cell division ( 24 hour cycle ) average
Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? type 1
Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are IgG or IgM
mediated by :
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : Complement damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office Anaphylaxis
with sudden swollen lips and eyes , shortness of breath
and throat tightness after a bee sting is :
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : Chronic Granulomatous Disease
a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies Malnutrition
worldwide
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) .
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is Pneumocystis Carinii
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the primary immunodeficiency
development of the immune system
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was A secondary immune disease
admitted to the acute care facility with difficulty breathing .
He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis
carinii an example of :
Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency False