NSG 3100 Exam 1 Fundamentals of
Nursing | Galen College of Nursing
2026/2027 100% verified Questions and
Answers with Rationales Guaranteed
Pass (GRADED A+)
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To diagnose diseases
B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
C. To prescribe medications
D. To replace physician orders
Answer: B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation) provides an organized framework for
delivering individualized patient care.
Question 2
Which phase of the nursing process involves collecting patient data?
A. Planning
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Answer: C. Assessment
,Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and
involves gathering subjective and objective patient information.
Question 3
Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Speaking on behalf of a patient's wishes
C. Delegating all patient care tasks
D. Limiting patient involvement in decisions
Answer: B. Speaking on behalf of a patient's wishes
Rationale: Advocacy involves protecting and promoting the patient's
rights, preferences, and best interests.
Question 4
What is considered a subjective data finding?
A. Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg
B. Temperature of 98.6°F
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate of 18 breaths/min
Answer: C. Patient reports nausea
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or information reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured.
Question 5
,Which organization developed the Code of Ethics for Nurses?
A. CDC
B. ANA
C. WHO
D. OSHA
Answer: B. ANA
Rationale: The American Nurses Association (ANA) established the
Code of Ethics to guide professional nursing practice.
Question 6
What is the best example of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Pneumonia
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Impaired skin integrity
D. Diabetes mellitus
Answer: C. Impaired skin integrity
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on human responses to health
conditions rather than medical diseases.
Question 7
Which principle is essential when performing hand hygiene?
A. Wear gloves instead of washing hands
B. Wash hands only after patient contact
C. Perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact
D. Use water only
, Answer: C. Perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact reduces
the transmission of microorganisms.
Question 8
What is the normal adult oral temperature range?
A. 94–95°F
B. 96–97°F
C. 97.6–99.6°F
D. 100–102°F
Answer: C. 97.6–99.6°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature range for adults is
approximately 97.6°F to 99.6°F.
Question 9
Which pulse site is commonly used during cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) in adults?
A. Radial
B. Apical
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid artery is the preferred pulse site for assessing
circulation during adult CPR.
Nursing | Galen College of Nursing
2026/2027 100% verified Questions and
Answers with Rationales Guaranteed
Pass (GRADED A+)
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To diagnose diseases
B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
C. To prescribe medications
D. To replace physician orders
Answer: B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation) provides an organized framework for
delivering individualized patient care.
Question 2
Which phase of the nursing process involves collecting patient data?
A. Planning
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
Answer: C. Assessment
,Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and
involves gathering subjective and objective patient information.
Question 3
Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Speaking on behalf of a patient's wishes
C. Delegating all patient care tasks
D. Limiting patient involvement in decisions
Answer: B. Speaking on behalf of a patient's wishes
Rationale: Advocacy involves protecting and promoting the patient's
rights, preferences, and best interests.
Question 4
What is considered a subjective data finding?
A. Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg
B. Temperature of 98.6°F
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate of 18 breaths/min
Answer: C. Patient reports nausea
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or information reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured.
Question 5
,Which organization developed the Code of Ethics for Nurses?
A. CDC
B. ANA
C. WHO
D. OSHA
Answer: B. ANA
Rationale: The American Nurses Association (ANA) established the
Code of Ethics to guide professional nursing practice.
Question 6
What is the best example of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Pneumonia
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Impaired skin integrity
D. Diabetes mellitus
Answer: C. Impaired skin integrity
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on human responses to health
conditions rather than medical diseases.
Question 7
Which principle is essential when performing hand hygiene?
A. Wear gloves instead of washing hands
B. Wash hands only after patient contact
C. Perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact
D. Use water only
, Answer: C. Perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact reduces
the transmission of microorganisms.
Question 8
What is the normal adult oral temperature range?
A. 94–95°F
B. 96–97°F
C. 97.6–99.6°F
D. 100–102°F
Answer: C. 97.6–99.6°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature range for adults is
approximately 97.6°F to 99.6°F.
Question 9
Which pulse site is commonly used during cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) in adults?
A. Radial
B. Apical
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid artery is the preferred pulse site for assessing
circulation during adult CPR.
