Deviance and types of norms
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Just like there are different strengths of norms, there are different degrees
of deviance
folkway --> crime --> taboo
each of these examples may be normative within their subcultures
deviance is contextual and socially constructed, norms are socially
constructed
Culture is constantly changing
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, Happens through innovation & diffusion & change affects material and
nonmaterial
innovation: inventions (making something totally new), discoveries: (finding
something totally new), doesn't happen in a vacuum
Cultural diffusion - happens naturally as cultures come into contact with
each other, globalization happens when one culture imposes itself on
another
Industrial societies
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Characterized by industrial/mechanized production
Mass production
Industrial farming, clothes making
Production of goods
Bigger, more people, more complex, more institutions
Mechanical industrial production, people concentrated in cities/by
factories, increasing surplus/inequality
Research methods
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How a person collects and analyzes data
There are specific research methods available within each research
framework.
,Culture vs. Society
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Culture - what we think and do, values and beliefs, norms and practices
Society - people who are in the culture, who we are
US Criminal Justice System
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Police law enforcement, courts, corrections and punishment - don't make
laws
Largest prison population in the world
goals of incarceration - revenge, deterrence, protection, rehabilitation
expensive, racial bias, mass incarceration
poor and minorities most affected - loss of voting rights, impacts on
families, long term impacts on socioeconomic status
The history of sociology
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Sociology was developed as a way to study and try to understand the
changes to society brought on by the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and
19th centuries. Some of the earliest sociologists thought that societies and
individuals' roles in society could be studied using the same scientific
, methodologies that were used in the natural sciences, while others
believed that it was impossible to predict human behavior scientifically.
Sanctions
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Deviance is managed through social control, any mechanism to control
behavior
Sanctions are reactions to behavior
Positive sanctions - encourage normative behavior
Negative sanctions -discourage deviant behavior
Formal sanctions - response to deviance that is codified in policy/law &
institutional backing
informal sanctions - response to deviance that is interactional
What's the relationship between values and norms?
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Values create norms, norms enforce values
Primary group
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Give this one a try later!
Just like there are different strengths of norms, there are different degrees
of deviance
folkway --> crime --> taboo
each of these examples may be normative within their subcultures
deviance is contextual and socially constructed, norms are socially
constructed
Culture is constantly changing
Give this one a try later!
, Happens through innovation & diffusion & change affects material and
nonmaterial
innovation: inventions (making something totally new), discoveries: (finding
something totally new), doesn't happen in a vacuum
Cultural diffusion - happens naturally as cultures come into contact with
each other, globalization happens when one culture imposes itself on
another
Industrial societies
Give this one a try later!
Characterized by industrial/mechanized production
Mass production
Industrial farming, clothes making
Production of goods
Bigger, more people, more complex, more institutions
Mechanical industrial production, people concentrated in cities/by
factories, increasing surplus/inequality
Research methods
Give this one a try later!
How a person collects and analyzes data
There are specific research methods available within each research
framework.
,Culture vs. Society
Give this one a try later!
Culture - what we think and do, values and beliefs, norms and practices
Society - people who are in the culture, who we are
US Criminal Justice System
Give this one a try later!
Police law enforcement, courts, corrections and punishment - don't make
laws
Largest prison population in the world
goals of incarceration - revenge, deterrence, protection, rehabilitation
expensive, racial bias, mass incarceration
poor and minorities most affected - loss of voting rights, impacts on
families, long term impacts on socioeconomic status
The history of sociology
Give this one a try later!
Sociology was developed as a way to study and try to understand the
changes to society brought on by the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and
19th centuries. Some of the earliest sociologists thought that societies and
individuals' roles in society could be studied using the same scientific
, methodologies that were used in the natural sciences, while others
believed that it was impossible to predict human behavior scientifically.
Sanctions
Give this one a try later!
Deviance is managed through social control, any mechanism to control
behavior
Sanctions are reactions to behavior
Positive sanctions - encourage normative behavior
Negative sanctions -discourage deviant behavior
Formal sanctions - response to deviance that is codified in policy/law &
institutional backing
informal sanctions - response to deviance that is interactional
What's the relationship between values and norms?
Give this one a try later!
Values create norms, norms enforce values
Primary group
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